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# nanobot Skills
This directory contains built-in skills that extend nanobot's capabilities.
## Skill Format
Each skill is a directory containing a `SKILL.md` file with:
- YAML frontmatter (name, description, metadata)
- Markdown instructions for the agent
## Attribution
These skills are adapted from [OpenClaw](https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw)'s skill system.
The skill format and metadata structure follow OpenClaw's conventions to maintain compatibility.
## Available Skills
| Skill | Description |
|-------|-------------|
| `github` | Interact with GitHub using the `gh` CLI |
| `weather` | Get weather info using wttr.in and Open-Meteo |
| `summarize` | Summarize URLs, files, and YouTube videos |
| `tmux` | Remote-control tmux sessions |
| `clawhub` | Search and install skills from ClawHub registry |
| `skill-creator` | Create new skills |
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---
name: clawhub
description: Search and install agent skills from ClawHub, the public skill registry.
homepage: https://clawhub.ai
metadata: {"nanobot":{"emoji":"🦞"}}
---
# ClawHub
Public skill registry for AI agents. Search by natural language (vector search).
## When to use
Use this skill when the user asks any of:
- "find a skill for …"
- "search for skills"
- "install a skill"
- "what skills are available?"
- "update my skills"
## Search
```bash
npx --yes clawhub@latest search "web scraping" --limit 5
```
## Install
```bash
npx --yes clawhub@latest install <slug> --workdir ~/.nanobot/workspace
```
Replace `<slug>` with the skill name from search results. This places the skill into `~/.nanobot/workspace/skills/`, where nanobot loads workspace skills from. Always include `--workdir`.
## Update
```bash
npx --yes clawhub@latest update --all --workdir ~/.nanobot/workspace
```
## List installed
```bash
npx --yes clawhub@latest list --workdir ~/.nanobot/workspace
```
## Notes
- Requires Node.js (`npx` comes with it).
- No API key needed for search and install.
- Login (`npx --yes clawhub@latest login`) is only required for publishing.
- `--workdir ~/.nanobot/workspace` is critical — without it, skills install to the current directory instead of the nanobot workspace.
- After install, remind the user to start a new session to load the skill.
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---
name: cron
description: Schedule reminders and recurring tasks.
---
# Cron
Use the `cron` tool to schedule reminders or recurring tasks.
## Three Modes
1. **Reminder** - message is sent directly to user
2. **Task** - message is a task description, agent executes and sends result
3. **One-time** - runs once at a specific time, then auto-deletes
## Examples
Fixed reminder:
```
cron(action="add", message="Time to take a break!", every_seconds=1200)
```
Dynamic task (agent executes each time):
```
cron(action="add", message="Check HKUDS/nanobot GitHub stars and report", every_seconds=600)
```
One-time scheduled task (compute ISO datetime from current time):
```
cron(action="add", message="Remind me about the meeting", at="<ISO datetime>")
```
Timezone-aware cron:
```
cron(action="add", message="Morning standup", cron_expr="0 9 * * 1-5", tz="America/Vancouver")
```
List/remove:
```
cron(action="list")
cron(action="remove", job_id="abc123")
```
## Time Expressions
| User says | Parameters |
|-----------|------------|
| every 20 minutes | every_seconds: 1200 |
| every hour | every_seconds: 3600 |
| every day at 8am | cron_expr: "0 8 * * *" |
| weekdays at 5pm | cron_expr: "0 17 * * 1-5" |
| 9am Vancouver time daily | cron_expr: "0 9 * * *", tz: "America/Vancouver" |
| at a specific time | at: ISO datetime string (compute from current time) |
## Timezone
Use `tz` with `cron_expr` to schedule in a specific IANA timezone. Without `tz`, the server's local timezone is used.
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---
name: github
description: "Interact with GitHub using the `gh` CLI. Use `gh issue`, `gh pr`, `gh run`, and `gh api` for issues, PRs, CI runs, and advanced queries."
metadata: {"nanobot":{"emoji":"🐙","requires":{"bins":["gh"]},"install":[{"id":"brew","kind":"brew","formula":"gh","bins":["gh"],"label":"Install GitHub CLI (brew)"},{"id":"apt","kind":"apt","package":"gh","bins":["gh"],"label":"Install GitHub CLI (apt)"}]}}
---
# GitHub Skill
Use the `gh` CLI to interact with GitHub. Always specify `--repo owner/repo` when not in a git directory, or use URLs directly.
## Pull Requests
Check CI status on a PR:
```bash
gh pr checks 55 --repo owner/repo
```
List recent workflow runs:
```bash
gh run list --repo owner/repo --limit 10
```
View a run and see which steps failed:
```bash
gh run view <run-id> --repo owner/repo
```
View logs for failed steps only:
```bash
gh run view <run-id> --repo owner/repo --log-failed
```
## API for Advanced Queries
The `gh api` command is useful for accessing data not available through other subcommands.
Get PR with specific fields:
```bash
gh api repos/owner/repo/pulls/55 --jq '.title, .state, .user.login'
```
## JSON Output
Most commands support `--json` for structured output. You can use `--jq` to filter:
```bash
gh issue list --repo owner/repo --json number,title --jq '.[] | "\(.number): \(.title)"'
```
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---
name: memory
description: Two-layer memory system with grep-based recall.
always: true
---
# Memory
## Structure
- `memory/MEMORY.md` — Long-term facts (preferences, project context, relationships). Always loaded into your context.
- `memory/HISTORY.md` — Append-only event log. NOT loaded into context. Search it with grep-style tools or in-memory filters. Each entry starts with [YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM].
## Search Past Events
Choose the search method based on file size:
- Small `memory/HISTORY.md`: use `read_file`, then search in-memory
- Large or long-lived `memory/HISTORY.md`: use the `exec` tool for targeted search
Examples:
- **Linux/macOS:** `grep -i "keyword" memory/HISTORY.md`
- **Windows:** `findstr /i "keyword" memory\HISTORY.md`
- **Cross-platform Python:** `python -c "from pathlib import Path; text = Path('memory/HISTORY.md').read_text(encoding='utf-8'); print('\n'.join([l for l in text.splitlines() if 'keyword' in l.lower()][-20:]))"`
Prefer targeted command-line search for large history files.
## When to Update MEMORY.md
Write important facts immediately using `edit_file` or `write_file`:
- User preferences ("I prefer dark mode")
- Project context ("The API uses OAuth2")
- Relationships ("Alice is the project lead")
## Auto-consolidation
Old conversations are automatically summarized and appended to HISTORY.md when the session grows large. Long-term facts are extracted to MEMORY.md. You don't need to manage this.
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---
name: skill-creator
description: Create or update AgentSkills. Use when designing, structuring, or packaging skills with scripts, references, and assets.
---
# Skill Creator
This skill provides guidance for creating effective skills.
## About Skills
Skills are modular, self-contained packages that extend the agent's capabilities by providing
specialized knowledge, workflows, and tools. Think of them as "onboarding guides" for specific
domains or tasks—they transform the agent from a general-purpose agent into a specialized agent
equipped with procedural knowledge that no model can fully possess.
### What Skills Provide
1. Specialized workflows - Multi-step procedures for specific domains
2. Tool integrations - Instructions for working with specific file formats or APIs
3. Domain expertise - Company-specific knowledge, schemas, business logic
4. Bundled resources - Scripts, references, and assets for complex and repetitive tasks
## Core Principles
### Concise is Key
The context window is a public good. Skills share the context window with everything else the agent needs: system prompt, conversation history, other Skills' metadata, and the actual user request.
**Default assumption: the agent is already very smart.** Only add context the agent doesn't already have. Challenge each piece of information: "Does the agent really need this explanation?" and "Does this paragraph justify its token cost?"
Prefer concise examples over verbose explanations.
### Set Appropriate Degrees of Freedom
Match the level of specificity to the task's fragility and variability:
**High freedom (text-based instructions)**: Use when multiple approaches are valid, decisions depend on context, or heuristics guide the approach.
**Medium freedom (pseudocode or scripts with parameters)**: Use when a preferred pattern exists, some variation is acceptable, or configuration affects behavior.
**Low freedom (specific scripts, few parameters)**: Use when operations are fragile and error-prone, consistency is critical, or a specific sequence must be followed.
Think of the agent as exploring a path: a narrow bridge with cliffs needs specific guardrails (low freedom), while an open field allows many routes (high freedom).
### Anatomy of a Skill
Every skill consists of a required SKILL.md file and optional bundled resources:
```
skill-name/
├── SKILL.md (required)
│ ├── YAML frontmatter metadata (required)
│ │ ├── name: (required)
│ │ └── description: (required)
│ └── Markdown instructions (required)
└── Bundled Resources (optional)
├── scripts/ - Executable code (Python/Bash/etc.)
├── references/ - Documentation intended to be loaded into context as needed
└── assets/ - Files used in output (templates, icons, fonts, etc.)
```
#### SKILL.md (required)
Every SKILL.md consists of:
- **Frontmatter** (YAML): Contains `name` and `description` fields. These are the only fields that the agent reads to determine when the skill gets used, thus it is very important to be clear and comprehensive in describing what the skill is, and when it should be used.
- **Body** (Markdown): Instructions and guidance for using the skill. Only loaded AFTER the skill triggers (if at all).
#### Bundled Resources (optional)
##### Scripts (`scripts/`)
Executable code (Python/Bash/etc.) for tasks that require deterministic reliability or are repeatedly rewritten.
- **When to include**: When the same code is being rewritten repeatedly or deterministic reliability is needed
- **Example**: `scripts/rotate_pdf.py` for PDF rotation tasks
- **Benefits**: Token efficient, deterministic, may be executed without loading into context
- **Note**: Scripts may still need to be read by the agent for patching or environment-specific adjustments
##### References (`references/`)
Documentation and reference material intended to be loaded as needed into context to inform the agent's process and thinking.
- **When to include**: For documentation that the agent should reference while working
- **Examples**: `references/finance.md` for financial schemas, `references/mnda.md` for company NDA template, `references/policies.md` for company policies, `references/api_docs.md` for API specifications
- **Use cases**: Database schemas, API documentation, domain knowledge, company policies, detailed workflow guides
- **Benefits**: Keeps SKILL.md lean, loaded only when the agent determines it's needed
- **Best practice**: If files are large (>10k words), include grep search patterns in SKILL.md
- **Avoid duplication**: Information should live in either SKILL.md or references files, not both. Prefer references files for detailed information unless it's truly core to the skill—this keeps SKILL.md lean while making information discoverable without hogging the context window. Keep only essential procedural instructions and workflow guidance in SKILL.md; move detailed reference material, schemas, and examples to references files.
##### Assets (`assets/`)
Files not intended to be loaded into context, but rather used within the output the agent produces.
- **When to include**: When the skill needs files that will be used in the final output
- **Examples**: `assets/logo.png` for brand assets, `assets/slides.pptx` for PowerPoint templates, `assets/frontend-template/` for HTML/React boilerplate, `assets/font.ttf` for typography
- **Use cases**: Templates, images, icons, boilerplate code, fonts, sample documents that get copied or modified
- **Benefits**: Separates output resources from documentation, enables the agent to use files without loading them into context
#### What to Not Include in a Skill
A skill should only contain essential files that directly support its functionality. Do NOT create extraneous documentation or auxiliary files, including:
- README.md
- INSTALLATION_GUIDE.md
- QUICK_REFERENCE.md
- CHANGELOG.md
- etc.
The skill should only contain the information needed for an AI agent to do the job at hand. It should not contain auxiliary context about the process that went into creating it, setup and testing procedures, user-facing documentation, etc. Creating additional documentation files just adds clutter and confusion.
### Progressive Disclosure Design Principle
Skills use a three-level loading system to manage context efficiently:
1. **Metadata (name + description)** - Always in context (~100 words)
2. **SKILL.md body** - When skill triggers (<5k words)
3. **Bundled resources** - As needed by the agent (Unlimited because scripts can be executed without reading into context window)
#### Progressive Disclosure Patterns
Keep SKILL.md body to the essentials and under 500 lines to minimize context bloat. Split content into separate files when approaching this limit. When splitting out content into other files, it is very important to reference them from SKILL.md and describe clearly when to read them, to ensure the reader of the skill knows they exist and when to use them.
**Key principle:** When a skill supports multiple variations, frameworks, or options, keep only the core workflow and selection guidance in SKILL.md. Move variant-specific details (patterns, examples, configuration) into separate reference files.
**Pattern 1: High-level guide with references**
```markdown
# PDF Processing
## Quick start
Extract text with pdfplumber:
[code example]
## Advanced features
- **Form filling**: See [FORMS.md](FORMS.md) for complete guide
- **API reference**: See [REFERENCE.md](REFERENCE.md) for all methods
- **Examples**: See [EXAMPLES.md](EXAMPLES.md) for common patterns
```
the agent loads FORMS.md, REFERENCE.md, or EXAMPLES.md only when needed.
**Pattern 2: Domain-specific organization**
For Skills with multiple domains, organize content by domain to avoid loading irrelevant context:
```
bigquery-skill/
├── SKILL.md (overview and navigation)
└── reference/
├── finance.md (revenue, billing metrics)
├── sales.md (opportunities, pipeline)
├── product.md (API usage, features)
└── marketing.md (campaigns, attribution)
```
When a user asks about sales metrics, the agent only reads sales.md.
Similarly, for skills supporting multiple frameworks or variants, organize by variant:
```
cloud-deploy/
├── SKILL.md (workflow + provider selection)
└── references/
├── aws.md (AWS deployment patterns)
├── gcp.md (GCP deployment patterns)
└── azure.md (Azure deployment patterns)
```
When the user chooses AWS, the agent only reads aws.md.
**Pattern 3: Conditional details**
Show basic content, link to advanced content:
```markdown
# DOCX Processing
## Creating documents
Use docx-js for new documents. See [DOCX-JS.md](DOCX-JS.md).
## Editing documents
For simple edits, modify the XML directly.
**For tracked changes**: See [REDLINING.md](REDLINING.md)
**For OOXML details**: See [OOXML.md](OOXML.md)
```
the agent reads REDLINING.md or OOXML.md only when the user needs those features.
**Important guidelines:**
- **Avoid deeply nested references** - Keep references one level deep from SKILL.md. All reference files should link directly from SKILL.md.
- **Structure longer reference files** - For files longer than 100 lines, include a table of contents at the top so the agent can see the full scope when previewing.
## Skill Creation Process
Skill creation involves these steps:
1. Understand the skill with concrete examples
2. Plan reusable skill contents (scripts, references, assets)
3. Initialize the skill (run init_skill.py)
4. Edit the skill (implement resources and write SKILL.md)
5. Package the skill (run package_skill.py)
6. Iterate based on real usage
Follow these steps in order, skipping only if there is a clear reason why they are not applicable.
### Skill Naming
- Use lowercase letters, digits, and hyphens only; normalize user-provided titles to hyphen-case (e.g., "Plan Mode" -> `plan-mode`).
- When generating names, generate a name under 64 characters (letters, digits, hyphens).
- Prefer short, verb-led phrases that describe the action.
- Namespace by tool when it improves clarity or triggering (e.g., `gh-address-comments`, `linear-address-issue`).
- Name the skill folder exactly after the skill name.
### Step 1: Understanding the Skill with Concrete Examples
Skip this step only when the skill's usage patterns are already clearly understood. It remains valuable even when working with an existing skill.
To create an effective skill, clearly understand concrete examples of how the skill will be used. This understanding can come from either direct user examples or generated examples that are validated with user feedback.
For example, when building an image-editor skill, relevant questions include:
- "What functionality should the image-editor skill support? Editing, rotating, anything else?"
- "Can you give some examples of how this skill would be used?"
- "I can imagine users asking for things like 'Remove the red-eye from this image' or 'Rotate this image'. Are there other ways you imagine this skill being used?"
- "What would a user say that should trigger this skill?"
To avoid overwhelming users, avoid asking too many questions in a single message. Start with the most important questions and follow up as needed for better effectiveness.
Conclude this step when there is a clear sense of the functionality the skill should support.
### Step 2: Planning the Reusable Skill Contents
To turn concrete examples into an effective skill, analyze each example by:
1. Considering how to execute on the example from scratch
2. Identifying what scripts, references, and assets would be helpful when executing these workflows repeatedly
Example: When building a `pdf-editor` skill to handle queries like "Help me rotate this PDF," the analysis shows:
1. Rotating a PDF requires re-writing the same code each time
2. A `scripts/rotate_pdf.py` script would be helpful to store in the skill
Example: When designing a `frontend-webapp-builder` skill for queries like "Build me a todo app" or "Build me a dashboard to track my steps," the analysis shows:
1. Writing a frontend webapp requires the same boilerplate HTML/React each time
2. An `assets/hello-world/` template containing the boilerplate HTML/React project files would be helpful to store in the skill
Example: When building a `big-query` skill to handle queries like "How many users have logged in today?" the analysis shows:
1. Querying BigQuery requires re-discovering the table schemas and relationships each time
2. A `references/schema.md` file documenting the table schemas would be helpful to store in the skill
To establish the skill's contents, analyze each concrete example to create a list of the reusable resources to include: scripts, references, and assets.
### Step 3: Initializing the Skill
At this point, it is time to actually create the skill.
Skip this step only if the skill being developed already exists, and iteration or packaging is needed. In this case, continue to the next step.
When creating a new skill from scratch, always run the `init_skill.py` script. The script conveniently generates a new template skill directory that automatically includes everything a skill requires, making the skill creation process much more efficient and reliable.
For `nanobot`, custom skills should live under the active workspace `skills/` directory so they can be discovered automatically at runtime (for example, `<workspace>/skills/my-skill/SKILL.md`).
Usage:
```bash
scripts/init_skill.py <skill-name> --path <output-directory> [--resources scripts,references,assets] [--examples]
```
Examples:
```bash
scripts/init_skill.py my-skill --path ./workspace/skills
scripts/init_skill.py my-skill --path ./workspace/skills --resources scripts,references
scripts/init_skill.py my-skill --path ./workspace/skills --resources scripts --examples
```
The script:
- Creates the skill directory at the specified path
- Generates a SKILL.md template with proper frontmatter and TODO placeholders
- Optionally creates resource directories based on `--resources`
- Optionally adds example files when `--examples` is set
After initialization, customize the SKILL.md and add resources as needed. If you used `--examples`, replace or delete placeholder files.
### Step 4: Edit the Skill
When editing the (newly-generated or existing) skill, remember that the skill is being created for another instance of the agent to use. Include information that would be beneficial and non-obvious to the agent. Consider what procedural knowledge, domain-specific details, or reusable assets would help another the agent instance execute these tasks more effectively.
#### Learn Proven Design Patterns
Consult these helpful guides based on your skill's needs:
- **Multi-step processes**: See references/workflows.md for sequential workflows and conditional logic
- **Specific output formats or quality standards**: See references/output-patterns.md for template and example patterns
These files contain established best practices for effective skill design.
#### Start with Reusable Skill Contents
To begin implementation, start with the reusable resources identified above: `scripts/`, `references/`, and `assets/` files. Note that this step may require user input. For example, when implementing a `brand-guidelines` skill, the user may need to provide brand assets or templates to store in `assets/`, or documentation to store in `references/`.
Added scripts must be tested by actually running them to ensure there are no bugs and that the output matches what is expected. If there are many similar scripts, only a representative sample needs to be tested to ensure confidence that they all work while balancing time to completion.
If you used `--examples`, delete any placeholder files that are not needed for the skill. Only create resource directories that are actually required.
#### Update SKILL.md
**Writing Guidelines:** Always use imperative/infinitive form.
##### Frontmatter
Write the YAML frontmatter with `name` and `description`:
- `name`: The skill name
- `description`: This is the primary triggering mechanism for your skill, and helps the agent understand when to use the skill.
- Include both what the Skill does and specific triggers/contexts for when to use it.
- Include all "when to use" information here - Not in the body. The body is only loaded after triggering, so "When to Use This Skill" sections in the body are not helpful to the agent.
- Example description for a `docx` skill: "Comprehensive document creation, editing, and analysis with support for tracked changes, comments, formatting preservation, and text extraction. Use when the agent needs to work with professional documents (.docx files) for: (1) Creating new documents, (2) Modifying or editing content, (3) Working with tracked changes, (4) Adding comments, or any other document tasks"
Keep frontmatter minimal. In `nanobot`, `metadata` and `always` are also supported when needed, but avoid adding extra fields unless they are actually required.
##### Body
Write instructions for using the skill and its bundled resources.
### Step 5: Packaging a Skill
Once development of the skill is complete, it must be packaged into a distributable .skill file that gets shared with the user. The packaging process automatically validates the skill first to ensure it meets all requirements:
```bash
scripts/package_skill.py <path/to/skill-folder>
```
Optional output directory specification:
```bash
scripts/package_skill.py <path/to/skill-folder> ./dist
```
The packaging script will:
1. **Validate** the skill automatically, checking:
- YAML frontmatter format and required fields
- Skill naming conventions and directory structure
- Description completeness and quality
- File organization and resource references
2. **Package** the skill if validation passes, creating a .skill file named after the skill (e.g., `my-skill.skill`) that includes all files and maintains the proper directory structure for distribution. The .skill file is a zip file with a .skill extension.
Security restriction: symlinks are rejected and packaging fails when any symlink is present.
If validation fails, the script will report the errors and exit without creating a package. Fix any validation errors and run the packaging command again.
### Step 6: Iterate
After testing the skill, users may request improvements. Often this happens right after using the skill, with fresh context of how the skill performed.
**Iteration workflow:**
1. Use the skill on real tasks
2. Notice struggles or inefficiencies
3. Identify how SKILL.md or bundled resources should be updated
4. Implement changes and test again
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Skill Initializer - Creates a new skill from template
Usage:
init_skill.py <skill-name> --path <path> [--resources scripts,references,assets] [--examples]
Examples:
init_skill.py my-new-skill --path skills/public
init_skill.py my-new-skill --path skills/public --resources scripts,references
init_skill.py my-api-helper --path skills/private --resources scripts --examples
init_skill.py custom-skill --path /custom/location
"""
import argparse
import re
import sys
from pathlib import Path
MAX_SKILL_NAME_LENGTH = 64
ALLOWED_RESOURCES = {"scripts", "references", "assets"}
SKILL_TEMPLATE = """---
name: {skill_name}
description: [TODO: Complete and informative explanation of what the skill does and when to use it. Include WHEN to use this skill - specific scenarios, file types, or tasks that trigger it.]
---
# {skill_title}
## Overview
[TODO: 1-2 sentences explaining what this skill enables]
## Structuring This Skill
[TODO: Choose the structure that best fits this skill's purpose. Common patterns:
**1. Workflow-Based** (best for sequential processes)
- Works well when there are clear step-by-step procedures
- Example: DOCX skill with "Workflow Decision Tree" -> "Reading" -> "Creating" -> "Editing"
- Structure: ## Overview -> ## Workflow Decision Tree -> ## Step 1 -> ## Step 2...
**2. Task-Based** (best for tool collections)
- Works well when the skill offers different operations/capabilities
- Example: PDF skill with "Quick Start" -> "Merge PDFs" -> "Split PDFs" -> "Extract Text"
- Structure: ## Overview -> ## Quick Start -> ## Task Category 1 -> ## Task Category 2...
**3. Reference/Guidelines** (best for standards or specifications)
- Works well for brand guidelines, coding standards, or requirements
- Example: Brand styling with "Brand Guidelines" -> "Colors" -> "Typography" -> "Features"
- Structure: ## Overview -> ## Guidelines -> ## Specifications -> ## Usage...
**4. Capabilities-Based** (best for integrated systems)
- Works well when the skill provides multiple interrelated features
- Example: Product Management with "Core Capabilities" -> numbered capability list
- Structure: ## Overview -> ## Core Capabilities -> ### 1. Feature -> ### 2. Feature...
Patterns can be mixed and matched as needed. Most skills combine patterns (e.g., start with task-based, add workflow for complex operations).
Delete this entire "Structuring This Skill" section when done - it's just guidance.]
## [TODO: Replace with the first main section based on chosen structure]
[TODO: Add content here. See examples in existing skills:
- Code samples for technical skills
- Decision trees for complex workflows
- Concrete examples with realistic user requests
- References to scripts/templates/references as needed]
## Resources (optional)
Create only the resource directories this skill actually needs. Delete this section if no resources are required.
### scripts/
Executable code (Python/Bash/etc.) that can be run directly to perform specific operations.
**Examples from other skills:**
- PDF skill: `fill_fillable_fields.py`, `extract_form_field_info.py` - utilities for PDF manipulation
- DOCX skill: `document.py`, `utilities.py` - Python modules for document processing
**Appropriate for:** Python scripts, shell scripts, or any executable code that performs automation, data processing, or specific operations.
**Note:** Scripts may be executed without loading into context, but can still be read by Codex for patching or environment adjustments.
### references/
Documentation and reference material intended to be loaded into context to inform Codex's process and thinking.
**Examples from other skills:**
- Product management: `communication.md`, `context_building.md` - detailed workflow guides
- BigQuery: API reference documentation and query examples
- Finance: Schema documentation, company policies
**Appropriate for:** In-depth documentation, API references, database schemas, comprehensive guides, or any detailed information that Codex should reference while working.
### assets/
Files not intended to be loaded into context, but rather used within the output Codex produces.
**Examples from other skills:**
- Brand styling: PowerPoint template files (.pptx), logo files
- Frontend builder: HTML/React boilerplate project directories
- Typography: Font files (.ttf, .woff2)
**Appropriate for:** Templates, boilerplate code, document templates, images, icons, fonts, or any files meant to be copied or used in the final output.
---
**Not every skill requires all three types of resources.**
"""
EXAMPLE_SCRIPT = '''#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Example helper script for {skill_name}
This is a placeholder script that can be executed directly.
Replace with actual implementation or delete if not needed.
Example real scripts from other skills:
- pdf/scripts/fill_fillable_fields.py - Fills PDF form fields
- pdf/scripts/convert_pdf_to_images.py - Converts PDF pages to images
"""
def main():
print("This is an example script for {skill_name}")
# TODO: Add actual script logic here
# This could be data processing, file conversion, API calls, etc.
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
'''
EXAMPLE_REFERENCE = """# Reference Documentation for {skill_title}
This is a placeholder for detailed reference documentation.
Replace with actual reference content or delete if not needed.
Example real reference docs from other skills:
- product-management/references/communication.md - Comprehensive guide for status updates
- product-management/references/context_building.md - Deep-dive on gathering context
- bigquery/references/ - API references and query examples
## When Reference Docs Are Useful
Reference docs are ideal for:
- Comprehensive API documentation
- Detailed workflow guides
- Complex multi-step processes
- Information too lengthy for main SKILL.md
- Content that's only needed for specific use cases
## Structure Suggestions
### API Reference Example
- Overview
- Authentication
- Endpoints with examples
- Error codes
- Rate limits
### Workflow Guide Example
- Prerequisites
- Step-by-step instructions
- Common patterns
- Troubleshooting
- Best practices
"""
EXAMPLE_ASSET = """# Example Asset File
This placeholder represents where asset files would be stored.
Replace with actual asset files (templates, images, fonts, etc.) or delete if not needed.
Asset files are NOT intended to be loaded into context, but rather used within
the output Codex produces.
Example asset files from other skills:
- Brand guidelines: logo.png, slides_template.pptx
- Frontend builder: hello-world/ directory with HTML/React boilerplate
- Typography: custom-font.ttf, font-family.woff2
- Data: sample_data.csv, test_dataset.json
## Common Asset Types
- Templates: .pptx, .docx, boilerplate directories
- Images: .png, .jpg, .svg, .gif
- Fonts: .ttf, .otf, .woff, .woff2
- Boilerplate code: Project directories, starter files
- Icons: .ico, .svg
- Data files: .csv, .json, .xml, .yaml
Note: This is a text placeholder. Actual assets can be any file type.
"""
def normalize_skill_name(skill_name):
"""Normalize a skill name to lowercase hyphen-case."""
normalized = skill_name.strip().lower()
normalized = re.sub(r"[^a-z0-9]+", "-", normalized)
normalized = normalized.strip("-")
normalized = re.sub(r"-{2,}", "-", normalized)
return normalized
def title_case_skill_name(skill_name):
"""Convert hyphenated skill name to Title Case for display."""
return " ".join(word.capitalize() for word in skill_name.split("-"))
def parse_resources(raw_resources):
if not raw_resources:
return []
resources = [item.strip() for item in raw_resources.split(",") if item.strip()]
invalid = sorted({item for item in resources if item not in ALLOWED_RESOURCES})
if invalid:
allowed = ", ".join(sorted(ALLOWED_RESOURCES))
print(f"[ERROR] Unknown resource type(s): {', '.join(invalid)}")
print(f" Allowed: {allowed}")
sys.exit(1)
deduped = []
seen = set()
for resource in resources:
if resource not in seen:
deduped.append(resource)
seen.add(resource)
return deduped
def create_resource_dirs(skill_dir, skill_name, skill_title, resources, include_examples):
for resource in resources:
resource_dir = skill_dir / resource
resource_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
if resource == "scripts":
if include_examples:
example_script = resource_dir / "example.py"
example_script.write_text(EXAMPLE_SCRIPT.format(skill_name=skill_name))
example_script.chmod(0o755)
print("[OK] Created scripts/example.py")
else:
print("[OK] Created scripts/")
elif resource == "references":
if include_examples:
example_reference = resource_dir / "api_reference.md"
example_reference.write_text(EXAMPLE_REFERENCE.format(skill_title=skill_title))
print("[OK] Created references/api_reference.md")
else:
print("[OK] Created references/")
elif resource == "assets":
if include_examples:
example_asset = resource_dir / "example_asset.txt"
example_asset.write_text(EXAMPLE_ASSET)
print("[OK] Created assets/example_asset.txt")
else:
print("[OK] Created assets/")
def init_skill(skill_name, path, resources, include_examples):
"""
Initialize a new skill directory with template SKILL.md.
Args:
skill_name: Name of the skill
path: Path where the skill directory should be created
resources: Resource directories to create
include_examples: Whether to create example files in resource directories
Returns:
Path to created skill directory, or None if error
"""
# Determine skill directory path
skill_dir = Path(path).resolve() / skill_name
# Check if directory already exists
if skill_dir.exists():
print(f"[ERROR] Skill directory already exists: {skill_dir}")
return None
# Create skill directory
try:
skill_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=False)
print(f"[OK] Created skill directory: {skill_dir}")
except Exception as e:
print(f"[ERROR] Error creating directory: {e}")
return None
# Create SKILL.md from template
skill_title = title_case_skill_name(skill_name)
skill_content = SKILL_TEMPLATE.format(skill_name=skill_name, skill_title=skill_title)
skill_md_path = skill_dir / "SKILL.md"
try:
skill_md_path.write_text(skill_content)
print("[OK] Created SKILL.md")
except Exception as e:
print(f"[ERROR] Error creating SKILL.md: {e}")
return None
# Create resource directories if requested
if resources:
try:
create_resource_dirs(skill_dir, skill_name, skill_title, resources, include_examples)
except Exception as e:
print(f"[ERROR] Error creating resource directories: {e}")
return None
# Print next steps
print(f"\n[OK] Skill '{skill_name}' initialized successfully at {skill_dir}")
print("\nNext steps:")
print("1. Edit SKILL.md to complete the TODO items and update the description")
if resources:
if include_examples:
print("2. Customize or delete the example files in scripts/, references/, and assets/")
else:
print("2. Add resources to scripts/, references/, and assets/ as needed")
else:
print("2. Create resource directories only if needed (scripts/, references/, assets/)")
print("3. Run the validator when ready to check the skill structure")
return skill_dir
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Create a new skill directory with a SKILL.md template.",
)
parser.add_argument("skill_name", help="Skill name (normalized to hyphen-case)")
parser.add_argument("--path", required=True, help="Output directory for the skill")
parser.add_argument(
"--resources",
default="",
help="Comma-separated list: scripts,references,assets",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--examples",
action="store_true",
help="Create example files inside the selected resource directories",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
raw_skill_name = args.skill_name
skill_name = normalize_skill_name(raw_skill_name)
if not skill_name:
print("[ERROR] Skill name must include at least one letter or digit.")
sys.exit(1)
if len(skill_name) > MAX_SKILL_NAME_LENGTH:
print(
f"[ERROR] Skill name '{skill_name}' is too long ({len(skill_name)} characters). "
f"Maximum is {MAX_SKILL_NAME_LENGTH} characters."
)
sys.exit(1)
if skill_name != raw_skill_name:
print(f"Note: Normalized skill name from '{raw_skill_name}' to '{skill_name}'.")
resources = parse_resources(args.resources)
if args.examples and not resources:
print("[ERROR] --examples requires --resources to be set.")
sys.exit(1)
path = args.path
print(f"Initializing skill: {skill_name}")
print(f" Location: {path}")
if resources:
print(f" Resources: {', '.join(resources)}")
if args.examples:
print(" Examples: enabled")
else:
print(" Resources: none (create as needed)")
print()
result = init_skill(skill_name, path, resources, args.examples)
if result:
sys.exit(0)
else:
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Skill Packager - Creates a distributable .skill file of a skill folder
Usage:
python package_skill.py <path/to/skill-folder> [output-directory]
Example:
python package_skill.py skills/public/my-skill
python package_skill.py skills/public/my-skill ./dist
"""
import sys
import zipfile
from pathlib import Path
from quick_validate import validate_skill
def _is_within(path: Path, root: Path) -> bool:
try:
path.relative_to(root)
return True
except ValueError:
return False
def _cleanup_partial_archive(skill_filename: Path) -> None:
try:
if skill_filename.exists():
skill_filename.unlink()
except OSError:
pass
def package_skill(skill_path, output_dir=None):
"""
Package a skill folder into a .skill file.
Args:
skill_path: Path to the skill folder
output_dir: Optional output directory for the .skill file (defaults to current directory)
Returns:
Path to the created .skill file, or None if error
"""
skill_path = Path(skill_path).resolve()
# Validate skill folder exists
if not skill_path.exists():
print(f"[ERROR] Skill folder not found: {skill_path}")
return None
if not skill_path.is_dir():
print(f"[ERROR] Path is not a directory: {skill_path}")
return None
# Validate SKILL.md exists
skill_md = skill_path / "SKILL.md"
if not skill_md.exists():
print(f"[ERROR] SKILL.md not found in {skill_path}")
return None
# Run validation before packaging
print("Validating skill...")
valid, message = validate_skill(skill_path)
if not valid:
print(f"[ERROR] Validation failed: {message}")
print(" Please fix the validation errors before packaging.")
return None
print(f"[OK] {message}\n")
# Determine output location
skill_name = skill_path.name
if output_dir:
output_path = Path(output_dir).resolve()
output_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
else:
output_path = Path.cwd()
skill_filename = output_path / f"{skill_name}.skill"
EXCLUDED_DIRS = {".git", ".svn", ".hg", "__pycache__", "node_modules"}
files_to_package = []
resolved_archive = skill_filename.resolve()
for file_path in skill_path.rglob("*"):
# Fail closed on symlinks so the packaged contents are explicit and predictable.
if file_path.is_symlink():
print(f"[ERROR] Symlink not allowed in packaged skill: {file_path}")
_cleanup_partial_archive(skill_filename)
return None
rel_parts = file_path.relative_to(skill_path).parts
if any(part in EXCLUDED_DIRS for part in rel_parts):
continue
if file_path.is_file():
resolved_file = file_path.resolve()
if not _is_within(resolved_file, skill_path):
print(f"[ERROR] File escapes skill root: {file_path}")
_cleanup_partial_archive(skill_filename)
return None
# If output lives under skill_path, avoid writing archive into itself.
if resolved_file == resolved_archive:
print(f"[WARN] Skipping output archive: {file_path}")
continue
files_to_package.append(file_path)
# Create the .skill file (zip format)
try:
with zipfile.ZipFile(skill_filename, "w", zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as zipf:
for file_path in files_to_package:
# Calculate the relative path within the zip.
arcname = Path(skill_name) / file_path.relative_to(skill_path)
zipf.write(file_path, arcname)
print(f" Added: {arcname}")
print(f"\n[OK] Successfully packaged skill to: {skill_filename}")
return skill_filename
except Exception as e:
_cleanup_partial_archive(skill_filename)
print(f"[ERROR] Error creating .skill file: {e}")
return None
def main():
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
print("Usage: python package_skill.py <path/to/skill-folder> [output-directory]")
print("\nExample:")
print(" python package_skill.py skills/public/my-skill")
print(" python package_skill.py skills/public/my-skill ./dist")
sys.exit(1)
skill_path = sys.argv[1]
output_dir = sys.argv[2] if len(sys.argv) > 2 else None
print(f"Packaging skill: {skill_path}")
if output_dir:
print(f" Output directory: {output_dir}")
print()
result = package_skill(skill_path, output_dir)
if result:
sys.exit(0)
else:
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Minimal validator for nanobot skill folders.
"""
import re
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
try:
import yaml
except ModuleNotFoundError:
yaml = None
MAX_SKILL_NAME_LENGTH = 64
ALLOWED_FRONTMATTER_KEYS = {
"name",
"description",
"metadata",
"always",
"license",
"allowed-tools",
}
ALLOWED_RESOURCE_DIRS = {"scripts", "references", "assets"}
PLACEHOLDER_MARKERS = ("[todo", "todo:")
def _extract_frontmatter(content: str) -> Optional[str]:
lines = content.splitlines()
if not lines or lines[0].strip() != "---":
return None
for i in range(1, len(lines)):
if lines[i].strip() == "---":
return "\n".join(lines[1:i])
return None
def _parse_simple_frontmatter(frontmatter_text: str) -> Optional[dict[str, str]]:
"""Fallback parser for simple frontmatter when PyYAML is unavailable."""
parsed: dict[str, str] = {}
current_key: Optional[str] = None
multiline_key: Optional[str] = None
for raw_line in frontmatter_text.splitlines():
stripped = raw_line.strip()
if not stripped or stripped.startswith("#"):
continue
is_indented = raw_line[:1].isspace()
if is_indented:
if current_key is None:
return None
current_value = parsed[current_key]
parsed[current_key] = f"{current_value}\n{stripped}" if current_value else stripped
continue
if ":" not in stripped:
return None
key, value = stripped.split(":", 1)
key = key.strip()
value = value.strip()
if not key:
return None
if value in {"|", ">"}:
parsed[key] = ""
current_key = key
multiline_key = key
continue
if (value.startswith('"') and value.endswith('"')) or (
value.startswith("'") and value.endswith("'")
):
value = value[1:-1]
parsed[key] = value
current_key = key
multiline_key = None
if multiline_key is not None and multiline_key not in parsed:
return None
return parsed
def _load_frontmatter(frontmatter_text: str) -> tuple[Optional[dict], Optional[str]]:
if yaml is not None:
try:
frontmatter = yaml.safe_load(frontmatter_text)
except yaml.YAMLError as exc:
return None, f"Invalid YAML in frontmatter: {exc}"
if not isinstance(frontmatter, dict):
return None, "Frontmatter must be a YAML dictionary"
return frontmatter, None
frontmatter = _parse_simple_frontmatter(frontmatter_text)
if frontmatter is None:
return None, "Invalid YAML in frontmatter: unsupported syntax without PyYAML installed"
return frontmatter, None
def _validate_skill_name(name: str, folder_name: str) -> Optional[str]:
if not re.fullmatch(r"[a-z0-9]+(?:-[a-z0-9]+)*", name):
return (
f"Name '{name}' should be hyphen-case "
"(lowercase letters, digits, and single hyphens only)"
)
if len(name) > MAX_SKILL_NAME_LENGTH:
return (
f"Name is too long ({len(name)} characters). "
f"Maximum is {MAX_SKILL_NAME_LENGTH} characters."
)
if name != folder_name:
return f"Skill name '{name}' must match directory name '{folder_name}'"
return None
def _validate_description(description: str) -> Optional[str]:
trimmed = description.strip()
if not trimmed:
return "Description cannot be empty"
lowered = trimmed.lower()
if any(marker in lowered for marker in PLACEHOLDER_MARKERS):
return "Description still contains TODO placeholder text"
if "<" in trimmed or ">" in trimmed:
return "Description cannot contain angle brackets (< or >)"
if len(trimmed) > 1024:
return f"Description is too long ({len(trimmed)} characters). Maximum is 1024 characters."
return None
def validate_skill(skill_path):
"""Validate a skill folder structure and required frontmatter."""
skill_path = Path(skill_path).resolve()
if not skill_path.exists():
return False, f"Skill folder not found: {skill_path}"
if not skill_path.is_dir():
return False, f"Path is not a directory: {skill_path}"
skill_md = skill_path / "SKILL.md"
if not skill_md.exists():
return False, "SKILL.md not found"
try:
content = skill_md.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
except OSError as exc:
return False, f"Could not read SKILL.md: {exc}"
frontmatter_text = _extract_frontmatter(content)
if frontmatter_text is None:
return False, "Invalid frontmatter format"
frontmatter, error = _load_frontmatter(frontmatter_text)
if error:
return False, error
unexpected_keys = sorted(set(frontmatter.keys()) - ALLOWED_FRONTMATTER_KEYS)
if unexpected_keys:
allowed = ", ".join(sorted(ALLOWED_FRONTMATTER_KEYS))
unexpected = ", ".join(unexpected_keys)
return (
False,
f"Unexpected key(s) in SKILL.md frontmatter: {unexpected}. Allowed properties are: {allowed}",
)
if "name" not in frontmatter:
return False, "Missing 'name' in frontmatter"
if "description" not in frontmatter:
return False, "Missing 'description' in frontmatter"
name = frontmatter["name"]
if not isinstance(name, str):
return False, f"Name must be a string, got {type(name).__name__}"
name_error = _validate_skill_name(name.strip(), skill_path.name)
if name_error:
return False, name_error
description = frontmatter["description"]
if not isinstance(description, str):
return False, f"Description must be a string, got {type(description).__name__}"
description_error = _validate_description(description)
if description_error:
return False, description_error
always = frontmatter.get("always")
if always is not None and not isinstance(always, bool):
return False, f"'always' must be a boolean, got {type(always).__name__}"
for child in skill_path.iterdir():
if child.name == "SKILL.md":
continue
if child.is_dir() and child.name in ALLOWED_RESOURCE_DIRS:
continue
if child.is_symlink():
continue
return (
False,
f"Unexpected file or directory in skill root: {child.name}. "
"Only SKILL.md, scripts/, references/, and assets/ are allowed.",
)
return True, "Skill is valid!"
if __name__ == "__main__":
if len(sys.argv) != 2:
print("Usage: python quick_validate.py <skill_directory>")
sys.exit(1)
valid, message = validate_skill(sys.argv[1])
print(message)
sys.exit(0 if valid else 1)
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
---
name: summarize
description: Summarize or extract text/transcripts from URLs, podcasts, and local files (great fallback for “transcribe this YouTube/video”).
homepage: https://summarize.sh
metadata: {"nanobot":{"emoji":"🧾","requires":{"bins":["summarize"]},"install":[{"id":"brew","kind":"brew","formula":"steipete/tap/summarize","bins":["summarize"],"label":"Install summarize (brew)"}]}}
---
# Summarize
Fast CLI to summarize URLs, local files, and YouTube links.
## When to use (trigger phrases)
Use this skill immediately when the user asks any of:
- “use summarize.sh”
- “whats this link/video about?”
- “summarize this URL/article”
- “transcribe this YouTube/video” (best-effort transcript extraction; no `yt-dlp` needed)
## Quick start
```bash
summarize "https://example.com" --model google/gemini-3-flash-preview
summarize "/path/to/file.pdf" --model google/gemini-3-flash-preview
summarize "https://youtu.be/dQw4w9WgXcQ" --youtube auto
```
## YouTube: summary vs transcript
Best-effort transcript (URLs only):
```bash
summarize "https://youtu.be/dQw4w9WgXcQ" --youtube auto --extract-only
```
If the user asked for a transcript but its huge, return a tight summary first, then ask which section/time range to expand.
## Model + keys
Set the API key for your chosen provider:
- OpenAI: `OPENAI_API_KEY`
- Anthropic: `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY`
- xAI: `XAI_API_KEY`
- Google: `GEMINI_API_KEY` (aliases: `GOOGLE_GENERATIVE_AI_API_KEY`, `GOOGLE_API_KEY`)
Default model is `google/gemini-3-flash-preview` if none is set.
## Useful flags
- `--length short|medium|long|xl|xxl|<chars>`
- `--max-output-tokens <count>`
- `--extract-only` (URLs only)
- `--json` (machine readable)
- `--firecrawl auto|off|always` (fallback extraction)
- `--youtube auto` (Apify fallback if `APIFY_API_TOKEN` set)
## Config
Optional config file: `~/.summarize/config.json`
```json
{ "model": "openai/gpt-5.2" }
```
Optional services:
- `FIRECRAWL_API_KEY` for blocked sites
- `APIFY_API_TOKEN` for YouTube fallback
+121
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
---
name: tmux
description: Remote-control tmux sessions for interactive CLIs by sending keystrokes and scraping pane output.
metadata: {"nanobot":{"emoji":"🧵","os":["darwin","linux"],"requires":{"bins":["tmux"]}}}
---
# tmux Skill
Use tmux only when you need an interactive TTY. Prefer exec background mode for long-running, non-interactive tasks.
## Quickstart (isolated socket, exec tool)
```bash
SOCKET_DIR="${NANOBOT_TMUX_SOCKET_DIR:-${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/nanobot-tmux-sockets}"
mkdir -p "$SOCKET_DIR"
SOCKET="$SOCKET_DIR/nanobot.sock"
SESSION=nanobot-python
tmux -S "$SOCKET" new -d -s "$SESSION" -n shell
tmux -S "$SOCKET" send-keys -t "$SESSION":0.0 -- 'PYTHON_BASIC_REPL=1 python3 -q' Enter
tmux -S "$SOCKET" capture-pane -p -J -t "$SESSION":0.0 -S -200
```
After starting a session, always print monitor commands:
```
To monitor:
tmux -S "$SOCKET" attach -t "$SESSION"
tmux -S "$SOCKET" capture-pane -p -J -t "$SESSION":0.0 -S -200
```
## Socket convention
- Use `NANOBOT_TMUX_SOCKET_DIR` environment variable.
- Default socket path: `"$NANOBOT_TMUX_SOCKET_DIR/nanobot.sock"`.
## Targeting panes and naming
- Target format: `session:window.pane` (defaults to `:0.0`).
- Keep names short; avoid spaces.
- Inspect: `tmux -S "$SOCKET" list-sessions`, `tmux -S "$SOCKET" list-panes -a`.
## Finding sessions
- List sessions on your socket: `{baseDir}/scripts/find-sessions.sh -S "$SOCKET"`.
- Scan all sockets: `{baseDir}/scripts/find-sessions.sh --all` (uses `NANOBOT_TMUX_SOCKET_DIR`).
## Sending input safely
- Prefer literal sends: `tmux -S "$SOCKET" send-keys -t target -l -- "$cmd"`.
- Control keys: `tmux -S "$SOCKET" send-keys -t target C-c`.
## Watching output
- Capture recent history: `tmux -S "$SOCKET" capture-pane -p -J -t target -S -200`.
- Wait for prompts: `{baseDir}/scripts/wait-for-text.sh -t session:0.0 -p 'pattern'`.
- Attaching is OK; detach with `Ctrl+b d`.
## Spawning processes
- For python REPLs, set `PYTHON_BASIC_REPL=1` (non-basic REPL breaks send-keys flows).
## Windows / WSL
- tmux is supported on macOS/Linux. On Windows, use WSL and install tmux inside WSL.
- This skill is gated to `darwin`/`linux` and requires `tmux` on PATH.
## Orchestrating Coding Agents (Codex, Claude Code)
tmux excels at running multiple coding agents in parallel:
```bash
SOCKET="${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/codex-army.sock"
# Create multiple sessions
for i in 1 2 3 4 5; do
tmux -S "$SOCKET" new-session -d -s "agent-$i"
done
# Launch agents in different workdirs
tmux -S "$SOCKET" send-keys -t agent-1 "cd /tmp/project1 && codex --yolo 'Fix bug X'" Enter
tmux -S "$SOCKET" send-keys -t agent-2 "cd /tmp/project2 && codex --yolo 'Fix bug Y'" Enter
# Poll for completion (check if prompt returned)
for sess in agent-1 agent-2; do
if tmux -S "$SOCKET" capture-pane -p -t "$sess" -S -3 | grep -q ""; then
echo "$sess: DONE"
else
echo "$sess: Running..."
fi
done
# Get full output from completed session
tmux -S "$SOCKET" capture-pane -p -t agent-1 -S -500
```
**Tips:**
- Use separate git worktrees for parallel fixes (no branch conflicts)
- `pnpm install` first before running codex in fresh clones
- Check for shell prompt (`` or `$`) to detect completion
- Codex needs `--yolo` or `--full-auto` for non-interactive fixes
## Cleanup
- Kill a session: `tmux -S "$SOCKET" kill-session -t "$SESSION"`.
- Kill all sessions on a socket: `tmux -S "$SOCKET" list-sessions -F '#{session_name}' | xargs -r -n1 tmux -S "$SOCKET" kill-session -t`.
- Remove everything on the private socket: `tmux -S "$SOCKET" kill-server`.
## Helper: wait-for-text.sh
`{baseDir}/scripts/wait-for-text.sh` polls a pane for a regex (or fixed string) with a timeout.
```bash
{baseDir}/scripts/wait-for-text.sh -t session:0.0 -p 'pattern' [-F] [-T 20] [-i 0.5] [-l 2000]
```
- `-t`/`--target` pane target (required)
- `-p`/`--pattern` regex to match (required); add `-F` for fixed string
- `-T` timeout seconds (integer, default 15)
- `-i` poll interval seconds (default 0.5)
- `-l` history lines to search (integer, default 1000)
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail
usage() {
cat <<'USAGE'
Usage: find-sessions.sh [-L socket-name|-S socket-path|-A] [-q pattern]
List tmux sessions on a socket (default tmux socket if none provided).
Options:
-L, --socket tmux socket name (passed to tmux -L)
-S, --socket-path tmux socket path (passed to tmux -S)
-A, --all scan all sockets under NANOBOT_TMUX_SOCKET_DIR
-q, --query case-insensitive substring to filter session names
-h, --help show this help
USAGE
}
socket_name=""
socket_path=""
query=""
scan_all=false
socket_dir="${NANOBOT_TMUX_SOCKET_DIR:-${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/nanobot-tmux-sockets}"
while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
case "$1" in
-L|--socket) socket_name="${2-}"; shift 2 ;;
-S|--socket-path) socket_path="${2-}"; shift 2 ;;
-A|--all) scan_all=true; shift ;;
-q|--query) query="${2-}"; shift 2 ;;
-h|--help) usage; exit 0 ;;
*) echo "Unknown option: $1" >&2; usage; exit 1 ;;
esac
done
if [[ "$scan_all" == true && ( -n "$socket_name" || -n "$socket_path" ) ]]; then
echo "Cannot combine --all with -L or -S" >&2
exit 1
fi
if [[ -n "$socket_name" && -n "$socket_path" ]]; then
echo "Use either -L or -S, not both" >&2
exit 1
fi
if ! command -v tmux >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "tmux not found in PATH" >&2
exit 1
fi
list_sessions() {
local label="$1"; shift
local tmux_cmd=(tmux "$@")
if ! sessions="$("${tmux_cmd[@]}" list-sessions -F '#{session_name}\t#{session_attached}\t#{session_created_string}' 2>/dev/null)"; then
echo "No tmux server found on $label" >&2
return 1
fi
if [[ -n "$query" ]]; then
sessions="$(printf '%s\n' "$sessions" | grep -i -- "$query" || true)"
fi
if [[ -z "$sessions" ]]; then
echo "No sessions found on $label"
return 0
fi
echo "Sessions on $label:"
printf '%s\n' "$sessions" | while IFS=$'\t' read -r name attached created; do
attached_label=$([[ "$attached" == "1" ]] && echo "attached" || echo "detached")
printf ' - %s (%s, started %s)\n' "$name" "$attached_label" "$created"
done
}
if [[ "$scan_all" == true ]]; then
if [[ ! -d "$socket_dir" ]]; then
echo "Socket directory not found: $socket_dir" >&2
exit 1
fi
shopt -s nullglob
sockets=("$socket_dir"/*)
shopt -u nullglob
if [[ "${#sockets[@]}" -eq 0 ]]; then
echo "No sockets found under $socket_dir" >&2
exit 1
fi
exit_code=0
for sock in "${sockets[@]}"; do
if [[ ! -S "$sock" ]]; then
continue
fi
list_sessions "socket path '$sock'" -S "$sock" || exit_code=$?
done
exit "$exit_code"
fi
tmux_cmd=(tmux)
socket_label="default socket"
if [[ -n "$socket_name" ]]; then
tmux_cmd+=(-L "$socket_name")
socket_label="socket name '$socket_name'"
elif [[ -n "$socket_path" ]]; then
tmux_cmd+=(-S "$socket_path")
socket_label="socket path '$socket_path'"
fi
list_sessions "$socket_label" "${tmux_cmd[@]:1}"
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail
usage() {
cat <<'USAGE'
Usage: wait-for-text.sh -t target -p pattern [options]
Poll a tmux pane for text and exit when found.
Options:
-t, --target tmux target (session:window.pane), required
-p, --pattern regex pattern to look for, required
-F, --fixed treat pattern as a fixed string (grep -F)
-T, --timeout seconds to wait (integer, default: 15)
-i, --interval poll interval in seconds (default: 0.5)
-l, --lines number of history lines to inspect (integer, default: 1000)
-h, --help show this help
USAGE
}
target=""
pattern=""
grep_flag="-E"
timeout=15
interval=0.5
lines=1000
while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
case "$1" in
-t|--target) target="${2-}"; shift 2 ;;
-p|--pattern) pattern="${2-}"; shift 2 ;;
-F|--fixed) grep_flag="-F"; shift ;;
-T|--timeout) timeout="${2-}"; shift 2 ;;
-i|--interval) interval="${2-}"; shift 2 ;;
-l|--lines) lines="${2-}"; shift 2 ;;
-h|--help) usage; exit 0 ;;
*) echo "Unknown option: $1" >&2; usage; exit 1 ;;
esac
done
if [[ -z "$target" || -z "$pattern" ]]; then
echo "target and pattern are required" >&2
usage
exit 1
fi
if ! [[ "$timeout" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
echo "timeout must be an integer number of seconds" >&2
exit 1
fi
if ! [[ "$lines" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
echo "lines must be an integer" >&2
exit 1
fi
if ! command -v tmux >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "tmux not found in PATH" >&2
exit 1
fi
# End time in epoch seconds (integer, good enough for polling)
start_epoch=$(date +%s)
deadline=$((start_epoch + timeout))
while true; do
# -J joins wrapped lines, -S uses negative index to read last N lines
pane_text="$(tmux capture-pane -p -J -t "$target" -S "-${lines}" 2>/dev/null || true)"
if printf '%s\n' "$pane_text" | grep $grep_flag -- "$pattern" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
exit 0
fi
now=$(date +%s)
if (( now >= deadline )); then
echo "Timed out after ${timeout}s waiting for pattern: $pattern" >&2
echo "Last ${lines} lines from $target:" >&2
printf '%s\n' "$pane_text" >&2
exit 1
fi
sleep "$interval"
done
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
---
name: weather
description: Get current weather and forecasts (no API key required).
homepage: https://wttr.in/:help
metadata: {"nanobot":{"emoji":"🌤️","requires":{"bins":["curl"]}}}
---
# Weather
Two free services, no API keys needed.
## wttr.in (primary)
Quick one-liner:
```bash
curl -s "wttr.in/London?format=3"
# Output: London: ⛅️ +8°C
```
Compact format:
```bash
curl -s "wttr.in/London?format=%l:+%c+%t+%h+%w"
# Output: London: ⛅️ +8°C 71% ↙5km/h
```
Full forecast:
```bash
curl -s "wttr.in/London?T"
```
Format codes: `%c` condition · `%t` temp · `%h` humidity · `%w` wind · `%l` location · `%m` moon
Tips:
- URL-encode spaces: `wttr.in/New+York`
- Airport codes: `wttr.in/JFK`
- Units: `?m` (metric) `?u` (USCS)
- Today only: `?1` · Current only: `?0`
- PNG: `curl -s "wttr.in/Berlin.png" -o /tmp/weather.png`
## Open-Meteo (fallback, JSON)
Free, no key, good for programmatic use:
```bash
curl -s "https://api.open-meteo.com/v1/forecast?latitude=51.5&longitude=-0.12&current_weather=true"
```
Find coordinates for a city, then query. Returns JSON with temp, windspeed, weathercode.
Docs: https://open-meteo.com/en/docs