diff --git a/packages/client/src/api/hermes/profiles.ts b/packages/client/src/api/hermes/profiles.ts
index 773e674..bacc343 100644
--- a/packages/client/src/api/hermes/profiles.ts
+++ b/packages/client/src/api/hermes/profiles.ts
@@ -29,15 +29,35 @@ export async function fetchProfileDetail(name: string): Promise<HermesProfileDet
   return res.profile
 }
 
-export async function createProfile(name: string, clone?: boolean): Promise<boolean> {
+export interface CreateProfileResult {
+  success: boolean
+  /** clone=true 时被清理的独占平台凭据 KEY 名 */
+  strippedCredentials?: string[]
+  /** clone=true 时被禁用的独占平台名 */
+  disabledPlatforms?: string[]
+  /** clone=true 时在 config.yaml 中被清理的内嵌凭据字段路径 */
+  strippedConfigCredentials?: string[]
+}
+
+export async function createProfile(name: string, clone?: boolean): Promise<CreateProfileResult> {
   try {
-    await request('/api/hermes/profiles', {
+    const res = await request<{
+      success: boolean
+      strippedCredentials?: string[]
+      disabledPlatforms?: string[]
+      strippedConfigCredentials?: string[]
+    }>('/api/hermes/profiles', {
       method: 'POST',
       body: JSON.stringify({ name, clone }),
     })
-    return true
+    return {
+      success: !!res.success,
+      strippedCredentials: res.strippedCredentials,
+      disabledPlatforms: res.disabledPlatforms,
+      strippedConfigCredentials: res.strippedConfigCredentials,
+    }
   } catch {
-    return false
+    return { success: false }
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/packages/client/src/components/hermes/profiles/ProfileCreateModal.vue b/packages/client/src/components/hermes/profiles/ProfileCreateModal.vue
index 39bcd21..72fd041 100644
--- a/packages/client/src/components/hermes/profiles/ProfileCreateModal.vue
+++ b/packages/client/src/components/hermes/profiles/ProfileCreateModal.vue
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import { ref } from 'vue'
-import { NModal, NForm, NFormItem, NInput, NButton, NSwitch, useMessage } from 'naive-ui'
+import { NModal, NForm, NFormItem, NInput, NButton, NSwitch, NText, useMessage } from 'naive-ui'
 import { useProfilesStore } from '@/stores/hermes/profiles'
 import { useI18n } from 'vue-i18n'
 
@@ -26,9 +26,20 @@ async function handleSave() {
 
   loading.value = true
   try {
-    const ok = await profilesStore.createProfile(name.value.trim(), clone.value)
-    if (ok) {
-      message.success(t('profiles.createSuccess', { name: name.value.trim() }))
+    const res = await profilesStore.createProfile(name.value.trim(), clone.value)
+    if (res.success) {
+      const stripped = res.strippedCredentials ?? []
+      const disabled = res.disabledPlatforms ?? []
+      const cfgStripped = res.strippedConfigCredentials ?? []
+      if (clone.value && (stripped.length > 0 || disabled.length > 0 || cfgStripped.length > 0)) {
+        const parts: string[] = []
+        if (stripped.length > 0) parts.push(t('profiles.cloneStrippedCredentials', { count: stripped.length, list: stripped.join(', ') }))
+        if (disabled.length > 0) parts.push(t('profiles.cloneDisabledPlatforms', { count: disabled.length, list: disabled.join(', ') }))
+        if (cfgStripped.length > 0) parts.push(t('profiles.cloneStrippedConfigCredentials', { count: cfgStripped.length, list: cfgStripped.join(', ') }))
+        message.info(`${t('profiles.createSuccess', { name: name.value.trim() })}\n${parts.join('\n')}`, { duration: 6000 })
+      } else {
+        message.success(t('profiles.createSuccess', { name: name.value.trim() }))
+      }
       emit('saved')
     } else {
       message.error(t('profiles.createFailed'))
@@ -66,6 +77,9 @@ function handleClose() {
       <NFormItem :label="t('profiles.cloneFromCurrent')">
         <NSwitch v-model:value="clone" />
       </NFormItem>
+      <NText v-if="clone" depth="3" style="font-size: 12px;">
+        {{ t('profiles.cloneCleanupNotice') }}
+      </NText>
     </NForm>
 
     <template #footer>
@@ -86,3 +100,11 @@ function handleClose() {
   gap: 8px;
 }
 </style>
+
+<style scoped lang="scss">
+.modal-footer {
+  display: flex;
+  justify-content: flex-end;
+  gap: 8px;
+}
+</style>
diff --git a/packages/client/src/components/hermes/settings/PlatformCard.vue b/packages/client/src/components/hermes/settings/PlatformCard.vue
index 62b8d49..5ad85a7 100644
--- a/packages/client/src/components/hermes/settings/PlatformCard.vue
+++ b/packages/client/src/components/hermes/settings/PlatformCard.vue
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import { ref, computed } from 'vue'
-import { NTag } from 'naive-ui'
+import { NTag, NAlert } from 'naive-ui'
 import { useI18n } from 'vue-i18n'
 
 const props = defineProps<{
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ const props = defineProps<{
   icon: string
   config: Record<string, any>
   credentials?: Record<string, any>
+  exclusive?: boolean
 }>()
 
 const expanded = ref(true)
@@ -41,6 +42,9 @@ const configured = computed(() => {
       <span class="expand-icon" :class="{ expanded }">&#9662;</span>
     </div>
     <div v-if="expanded" class="platform-card-body">
+      <NAlert v-if="exclusive" type="warning" :show-icon="true" class="exclusive-alert">
+        {{ t('platform.exclusiveTokenWarning') }}
+      </NAlert>
       <slot />
     </div>
   </div>
@@ -111,4 +115,9 @@ const configured = computed(() => {
   padding: 0 16px 12px;
   border-top: 1px solid $border-light;
 }
+
+.exclusive-alert {
+  margin: 12px 0 4px;
+  font-size: 12px;
+}
 </style>
diff --git a/packages/client/src/components/hermes/settings/PlatformSettings.vue b/packages/client/src/components/hermes/settings/PlatformSettings.vue
index b1761cc..fc4481a 100644
--- a/packages/client/src/components/hermes/settings/PlatformSettings.vue
+++ b/packages/client/src/components/hermes/settings/PlatformSettings.vue
@@ -120,21 +120,25 @@ const platforms = [
   {
     key: 'telegram',
     name: 'Telegram',
+    exclusive: true,
     icon: '<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"><path d="M11.944 0A12 12 0 0 0 0 12a12 12 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0 0 0 12-12A12 12 0 0 0 12 0a12 12 0 0 0-.056 0zm4.962 7.224c.1-.002.321.023.465.14a.506.506 0 0 1 .171.325c.016.093.036.306.02.472-.18 1.898-.962 6.502-1.36 8.627-.168.9-.499 1.201-.82 1.23-.696.065-1.225-.46-1.9-.902-1.056-.693-1.653-1.124-2.678-1.8-1.185-.78-.417-1.21.258-1.91.177-.184 3.247-2.977 3.307-3.23.007-.032.014-.15-.056-.212s-.174-.041-.249-.024c-.106.024-1.793 1.14-5.061 3.345-.479.33-.913.49-1.302.48-.428-.008-1.252-.241-1.865-.44-.752-.245-1.349-.374-1.297-.789.027-.216.325-.437.893-.663 3.498-1.524 5.83-2.529 6.998-3.014 3.332-1.386 4.025-1.627 4.476-1.635z"/></svg>',
   },
   {
     key: 'discord',
     name: 'Discord',
+    exclusive: true,
     icon: '<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"><path d="M20.317 4.3698a19.7913 19.7913 0 00-4.8851-1.5152.0741.0741 0 00-.0785.0371c-.211.3753-.4447.8648-.6083 1.2495-1.8447-.2762-3.68-.2762-5.4868 0-.1636-.3933-.4058-.8742-.6177-1.2495a.077.077 0 00-.0785-.037 19.7363 19.7363 0 00-4.8852 1.515.0699.0699 0 00-.0321.0277C.5334 9.0458-.319 13.5799.0992 18.0578a.0824.0824 0 00.0312.0561c2.0528 1.5076 4.0413 2.4228 5.9929 3.0294a.0777.0777 0 00.0842-.0276c.4616-.6304.8731-1.2952 1.226-1.9942a.076.076 0 00-.0416-.1057c-.6528-.2476-1.2743-.5495-1.8722-.8923a.077.077 0 01-.0076-.1277c.1258-.0943.2517-.1923.3718-.2914a.0743.0743 0 01.0776-.0105c3.9278 1.7933 8.18 1.7933 12.0614 0a.0739.0739 0 01.0785.0095c.1202.099.246.1981.3728.2924a.077.077 0 01-.0066.1276 12.2986 12.2986 0 01-1.873.8914.0766.0766 0 00-.0407.1067c.3604.698.7719 1.3628 1.225 1.9932a.076.076 0 00.0842.0286c1.961-.6067 3.9495-1.5219 6.0023-3.0294a.077.077 0 00.0313-.0552c.5004-5.177-.8382-9.6739-3.5485-13.6604a.061.061 0 00-.0312-.0286zM8.02 15.3312c-1.1825 0-2.1569-1.0857-2.1569-2.419 0-1.3332.9555-2.4189 2.157-2.4189 1.2108 0 2.1757 1.0952 2.1568 2.419 0 1.3332-.9555 2.4189-2.1569 2.4189zm7.9748 0c-1.1825 0-2.1569-1.0857-2.1569-2.419 0-1.3332.9554-2.4189 2.1569-2.4189 1.2108 0 2.1757 1.0952 2.1568 2.419 0 1.3332-.946 2.4189-2.1568 2.4189z"/></svg>',
   },
   {
     key: 'slack',
     name: 'Slack',
+    exclusive: true,
     icon: '<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"><path d="M5.042 15.165a2.528 2.528 0 0 1-2.52 2.523A2.528 2.528 0 0 1 0 15.165a2.527 2.527 0 0 1 2.522-2.52h2.52v2.52zm1.271 0a2.527 2.527 0 0 1 2.521-2.52 2.527 2.527 0 0 1 2.521 2.52v6.313A2.528 2.528 0 0 1 8.834 24a2.528 2.528 0 0 1-2.521-2.522v-6.313zM8.834 5.042a2.528 2.528 0 0 1-2.521-2.52A2.528 2.528 0 0 1 8.834 0a2.528 2.528 0 0 1 2.521 2.522v2.52H8.834zm0 1.271a2.528 2.528 0 0 1 2.521 2.521 2.528 2.528 0 0 1-2.521 2.521H2.522A2.528 2.528 0 0 1 0 8.834a2.528 2.528 0 0 1 2.522-2.521h6.312zm10.122 0a2.528 2.528 0 0 1 2.522-2.521A2.528 2.528 0 0 1 24 8.834a2.528 2.528 0 0 1-2.522 2.521h-2.522V5.042zm-1.27 0a2.528 2.528 0 0 1-2.523 2.521 2.527 2.527 0 0 1-2.52-2.521V2.522A2.527 2.527 0 0 1 15.165 0a2.528 2.528 0 0 1 2.523 2.522v6.312zM15.165 18.956a2.528 2.528 0 0 1 2.523 2.522A2.528 2.528 0 0 1 15.165 24a2.527 2.527 0 0 1-2.52-2.522v-2.522h2.52zm0-1.27a2.527 2.527 0 0 1 2.523-2.52h6.313A2.528 2.528 0 0 1 24 18.956a2.528 2.528 0 0 1-2.522 2.523h-6.313z"/></svg>',
   },
   {
     key: 'whatsapp',
     name: 'WhatsApp',
+    exclusive: true,
     icon: '<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"><path d="M17.472 14.382c-.297-.149-1.758-.867-2.03-.967-.273-.099-.471-.148-.67.15-.197.297-.767.966-.94 1.164-.173.199-.347.223-.644.075-.297-.15-1.255-.463-2.39-1.475-.883-.788-1.48-1.761-1.653-2.059-.173-.297-.018-.458.13-.606.134-.133.298-.347.446-.52.149-.174.198-.298.298-.497.099-.198.05-.371-.025-.52-.075-.149-.669-1.612-.916-2.207-.242-.579-.487-.5-.669-.51-.173-.008-.371-.01-.57-.01-.198 0-.52.074-.792.372-.272.297-1.04 1.016-1.04 2.479 0 1.462 1.065 2.875 1.213 3.074.149.198 2.096 3.2 5.077 4.487.709.306 1.262.489 1.694.625.712.227 1.36.195 1.871.118.571-.085 1.758-.719 2.006-1.413.248-.694.248-1.289.173-1.413-.074-.124-.272-.198-.57-.347m-5.421 7.403h-.004a9.87 9.87 0 01-5.031-1.378l-.361-.214-3.741.982.998-3.648-.235-.374a9.86 9.86 0 01-1.51-5.26c.001-5.45 4.436-9.884 9.888-9.884 2.64 0 5.122 1.03 6.988 2.898a9.825 9.825 0 012.893 6.994c-.003 5.45-4.437 9.884-9.885 9.884m8.413-18.297A11.815 11.815 0 0012.05 0C5.495 0 .16 5.335.157 11.892c0 2.096.547 4.142 1.588 5.945L.057 24l6.305-1.654a11.882 11.882 0 005.683 1.448h.005c6.554 0 11.89-5.335 11.893-11.893a11.821 11.821 0 00-3.48-8.413z"/></svg>',
   },
   {
@@ -145,11 +149,13 @@ const platforms = [
   {
     key: 'feishu',
     name: 'Feishu',
+    exclusive: true,
     icon: '<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"><path d="M6.59 3.41a2.25 2.25 0 0 1 3.182 0L13.5 7.14l-3.182 3.182L6.59 7.59a2.25 2.25 0 0 1 0-3.182zm5.303 5.303L15.075 5.53a2.25 2.25 0 0 1 3.182 3.182L15.075 11.894 11.893 8.713zM3.41 6.59a2.25 2.25 0 0 1 3.182 0l3.182 3.182-3.182 3.182a2.25 2.25 0 0 1-3.182-3.182L3.41 6.59zm5.303 5.303L11.894 15.075a2.25 2.25 0 0 1-3.182 3.182L5.53 15.075 8.713 11.893zm5.303-5.303L17.478 9.778a2.25 2.25 0 0 1-3.182 3.182L10.53 10.075l3.182-3.182 0 .023z"/></svg>',
   },
   {
     key: 'weixin',
     name: 'Weixin',
+    exclusive: true,
     icon: '<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"><path d="M8.691 2.188C3.891 2.188 0 5.476 0 9.53c0 2.212 1.17 4.203 3.002 5.55a.59.59 0 01.213.665l-.39 1.48c-.019.07-.048.141-.048.213 0 .163.13.295.29.295a.326.326 0 00.167-.054l1.903-1.114a.864.864 0 01.717-.098 10.16 10.16 0 002.837.403c.276 0 .543-.027.811-.05-.857-2.578.157-4.972 1.932-6.446 1.703-1.415 3.882-1.98 5.853-1.838-.576-3.583-4.196-6.348-8.596-6.348zM5.785 5.991c.642 0 1.162.529 1.162 1.18a1.17 1.17 0 01-1.162 1.178A1.17 1.17 0 014.623 7.17c0-.651.52-1.18 1.162-1.18zm5.813 0c.642 0 1.162.529 1.162 1.18a1.17 1.17 0 01-1.162 1.178 1.17 1.17 0 01-1.162-1.178c0-.651.52-1.18 1.162-1.18zm3.68 4.025c-3.694 0-6.69 2.462-6.69 5.496 0 3.034 2.996 5.496 6.69 5.496.753 0 1.477-.1 2.158-.28a.66.66 0 01.548.074l1.46.854a.25.25 0 00.127.041.224.224 0 00.221-.225c0-.055-.022-.109-.037-.162l-.298-1.131a.453.453 0 01.163-.509C21.81 18.613 22.77 16.973 22.77 15.512c0-3.034-2.996-5.496-6.69-5.496h.198zm-2.454 3.347c.491 0 .889.404.889.902a.896.896 0 01-.889.903.896.896 0 01-.889-.903c0-.498.398-.902.889-.902zm4.912 0c.491 0 .889.404.889.902a.896.896 0 01-.889.903.896.896 0 01-.889-.903c0-.498.398-.902.889-.902z"/></svg>',
   },
   {
@@ -167,6 +173,7 @@ const platforms = [
       :key="p.key"
       :name="p.name"
       :icon="p.icon"
+      :exclusive="p.exclusive"
       :config="settingsStore[p.key as keyof typeof settingsStore] as Record<string, any>"
       :credentials="getCreds(p.key)"
     >
diff --git a/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/de.ts b/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/de.ts
index b9a6bee..cf2526a 100644
--- a/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/de.ts
+++ b/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/de.ts
@@ -335,6 +335,10 @@ export default {
     newName: 'Neuer Name',
     newNamePlaceholder: 'Neuen Namen eingeben',
     cloneFromCurrent: 'Aus aktuellem Profil klonen',
+    cloneCleanupNotice: 'Beim Klonen werden exklusive Plattform-Anmeldeinformationen (Weixin / Telegram / Slack usw.) automatisch übersprungen, um Konflikte mit dem Quellprofil zu vermeiden',
+    cloneStrippedCredentials: '{count} exklusive Anmeldeinformation(en) entfernt: {list}',
+    cloneDisabledPlatforms: '{count} Plattform(en) deaktiviert: {list}',
+    cloneStrippedConfigCredentials: '{count} eingebettete Anmeldeinformation(en) aus config.yaml entfernt: {list}',
     archivePath: 'Archivpfad',
     archivePathPlaceholder: 'Serverpfad zur Archivdatei',
     importName: 'Profilname (optional)',
@@ -480,6 +484,7 @@ export default {
     ignoredChannelsHint: 'Kanale, in denen der Bot nie antwortet (komma-getrennt)',
     noThreadChannels: 'Thread-lose Kanale',
     noThreadChannelsHint: 'Kanale, in denen der Bot ohne Threads antwortet (komma-getrennt)',
+    exclusiveTokenWarning: 'Diese Plattform verwendet einen exklusiven Token-Lock. Jedes Profil muss einen anderen Identitäts-Token verwenden, um Konflikte mit anderen Profilen zu vermeiden.',
     botToken: 'Bot-Token',
     botTokenHint: 'Bot-Token vom Entwicklerportal',
     accessToken: 'Zugangs-Token',
diff --git a/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/en.ts b/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/en.ts
index 06b11bf..2f58bd3 100644
--- a/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/en.ts
+++ b/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/en.ts
@@ -367,6 +367,10 @@ export default {
     newName: 'New Name',
     newNamePlaceholder: 'Enter new name',
     cloneFromCurrent: 'Clone from current profile',
+    cloneCleanupNotice: 'Cloning automatically skips exclusive platform credentials (Weixin / Telegram / Slack, etc.) to avoid conflicts with the source profile',
+    cloneStrippedCredentials: 'Stripped {count} exclusive credential(s): {list}',
+    cloneDisabledPlatforms: 'Disabled {count} platform(s): {list}',
+    cloneStrippedConfigCredentials: 'Stripped {count} embedded credential(s) from config.yaml: {list}',
     archivePath: 'Archive Path',
     archivePathPlaceholder: 'Server path to archive file',
     importName: 'Profile Name (optional)',
@@ -521,6 +525,7 @@ export default {
     ignoredChannelsHint: 'Channels where bot never responds (comma-separated)',
     noThreadChannels: 'No-Thread Channels',
     noThreadChannelsHint: 'Channels where bot responds without threads (comma-separated)',
+    exclusiveTokenWarning: 'This platform uses exclusive token locking. Each profile must use a different identity token to avoid conflicts with other profiles.',
     botToken: 'Bot Token',
     botTokenHint: 'Bot token from developer portal',
     accessToken: 'Access Token',
diff --git a/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/es.ts b/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/es.ts
index 786dc4e..1b200e6 100644
--- a/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/es.ts
+++ b/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/es.ts
@@ -335,6 +335,10 @@ export default {
     newName: 'Nuevo nombre',
     newNamePlaceholder: 'Introduce un nuevo nombre',
     cloneFromCurrent: 'Clonar desde el perfil actual',
+    cloneCleanupNotice: 'Al clonar se omiten automáticamente las credenciales exclusivas de plataforma (Weixin / Telegram / Slack, etc.) para evitar conflictos con el perfil de origen',
+    cloneStrippedCredentials: 'Se eliminaron {count} credenciales exclusivas: {list}',
+    cloneDisabledPlatforms: 'Se deshabilitaron {count} plataforma(s): {list}',
+    cloneStrippedConfigCredentials: 'Se eliminaron {count} credencial(es) integradas de config.yaml: {list}',
     archivePath: 'Ruta del archivo',
     archivePathPlaceholder: 'Ruta del servidor al archivo de archivo',
     importName: 'Nombre del perfil (opcional)',
@@ -480,6 +484,7 @@ export default {
     ignoredChannelsHint: 'Canales donde el bot nunca responde (separados por comas)',
     noThreadChannels: 'Canales sin hilo',
     noThreadChannelsHint: 'Canales donde el bot responde sin hilos (separados por comas)',
+    exclusiveTokenWarning: 'Esta plataforma usa bloqueo exclusivo de token. Cada perfil debe usar un token de identidad distinto para evitar conflictos con otros perfiles.',
     botToken: 'Token del bot',
     botTokenHint: 'Token del bot del portal de desarrolladores',
     accessToken: 'Token de acceso',
diff --git a/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/fr.ts b/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/fr.ts
index b9cbc71..e1bfb7e 100644
--- a/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/fr.ts
+++ b/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/fr.ts
@@ -335,6 +335,10 @@ export default {
     newName: 'Nouveau nom',
     newNamePlaceholder: 'Entrez un nouveau nom',
     cloneFromCurrent: 'Cloner depuis le profil actuel',
+    cloneCleanupNotice: 'Lors du clonage, les identifiants de plateformes exclusives (Weixin / Telegram / Slack, etc.) sont automatiquement ignorés pour éviter les conflits avec le profil source',
+    cloneStrippedCredentials: '{count} identifiant(s) exclusif(s) supprimé(s) : {list}',
+    cloneDisabledPlatforms: '{count} plateforme(s) désactivée(s) : {list}',
+    cloneStrippedConfigCredentials: '{count} identifiant(s) intégré(s) supprimé(s) de config.yaml : {list}',
     archivePath: 'Chemin de l\'archive',
     archivePathPlaceholder: 'Chemin serveur du fichier d\'archive',
     importName: 'Nom du profil (facultatif)',
@@ -480,6 +484,7 @@ export default {
     ignoredChannelsHint: 'Canaux ou le bot ne repond jamais (separes par des virgules)',
     noThreadChannels: 'Canaux sans fil',
     noThreadChannelsHint: 'Canaux ou le bot repond sans fil (separes par des virgules)',
+    exclusiveTokenWarning: 'Cette plateforme utilise un verrou de jeton exclusif. Chaque profil doit utiliser un jeton d\'identite different pour eviter les conflits avec les autres profils.',
     botToken: 'Jeton de bot',
     botTokenHint: 'Jeton de bot depuis le portail developpeur',
     accessToken: 'Jeton d\'acces',
diff --git a/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/ja.ts b/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/ja.ts
index efcc099..3f0f8fe 100644
--- a/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/ja.ts
+++ b/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/ja.ts
@@ -335,6 +335,10 @@ export default {
     newName: '新しい名前',
     newNamePlaceholder: '新しい名前を入力',
     cloneFromCurrent: '現在のプロファイルから複製',
+    cloneCleanupNotice: '複製時、独占型プラットフォーム認証情報（Weixin / Telegram / Slack など）は自動的にスキップされ、ソースプロファイルとの競合を回避します',
+    cloneStrippedCredentials: '{count} 件の独占認証情報を削除しました：{list}',
+    cloneDisabledPlatforms: '{count} 個のプラットフォームを無効化しました：{list}',
+    cloneStrippedConfigCredentials: 'config.yaml から {count} 件の埋め込み認証情報を削除しました：{list}',
     archivePath: 'アーカイブパス',
     archivePathPlaceholder: 'アーカイブファイルのサーバーパス',
     importName: 'プロファイル名（任意）',
@@ -480,6 +484,7 @@ export default {
     ignoredChannelsHint: 'ボットが応答しないチャンネル ID（カンマ区切り）',
     noThreadChannels: 'スレッドなしチャンネル',
     noThreadChannelsHint: 'スレッドなしで応答するチャンネル ID（カンマ区切り）',
+    exclusiveTokenWarning: 'このプラットフォームは排他的トークンロックを使用します。各プロファイルは他のプロファイルと競合しないように、異なる ID トークンを使用する必要があります。',
     botToken: 'ボットトークン',
     botTokenHint: '開発者ポータルから取得したボットトークン',
     accessToken: 'アクセストークン',
diff --git a/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/ko.ts b/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/ko.ts
index 0c7a630..076cefe 100644
--- a/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/ko.ts
+++ b/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/ko.ts
@@ -335,6 +335,10 @@ export default {
     newName: '새 이름',
     newNamePlaceholder: '새 이름을 입력하세요',
     cloneFromCurrent: '현재 프로필에서 복제',
+    cloneCleanupNotice: '복제 시 독점형 플랫폼 자격 증명(Weixin / Telegram / Slack 등)은 자동으로 건너뛰어 원본 프로필과의 충돌을 방지합니다',
+    cloneStrippedCredentials: '독점 자격 증명 {count}개 제거됨: {list}',
+    cloneDisabledPlatforms: '플랫폼 {count}개 비활성화됨: {list}',
+    cloneStrippedConfigCredentials: 'config.yaml에서 임베디드 자격 증명 {count}개 제거됨: {list}',
     archivePath: '아카이브 경로',
     archivePathPlaceholder: '아카이브 파일의 서버 경로',
     importName: '프로필 이름 (선택)',
@@ -480,6 +484,7 @@ export default {
     ignoredChannelsHint: '봇이 응답하지 않는 채널 ID (쉼표로 구분)',
     noThreadChannels: '스레드 없는 채널',
     noThreadChannelsHint: '스레드 없이 응답할 채널 ID (쉼표로 구분)',
+    exclusiveTokenWarning: '이 플랫폼은 독점 토큰 잠금을 사용합니다. 각 프로필은 다른 프로필과 충돌하지 않도록 서로 다른 ID 토큰을 사용해야 합니다.',
     botToken: 'Bot Token',
     botTokenHint: '개발자 포털에서 발급받은 Bot Token',
     accessToken: 'Access Token',
diff --git a/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/pt.ts b/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/pt.ts
index ff8e997..7799ed3 100644
--- a/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/pt.ts
+++ b/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/pt.ts
@@ -335,6 +335,10 @@ export default {
     newName: 'Novo nome',
     newNamePlaceholder: 'Digite um novo nome',
     cloneFromCurrent: 'Clonar do perfil atual',
+    cloneCleanupNotice: 'Ao clonar, as credenciais exclusivas de plataforma (Weixin / Telegram / Slack, etc.) são automaticamente ignoradas para evitar conflitos com o perfil de origem',
+    cloneStrippedCredentials: '{count} credencial(is) exclusiva(s) removida(s): {list}',
+    cloneDisabledPlatforms: '{count} plataforma(s) desabilitada(s): {list}',
+    cloneStrippedConfigCredentials: '{count} credencial(is) incorporada(s) removida(s) do config.yaml: {list}',
     archivePath: 'Caminho do arquivo',
     archivePathPlaceholder: 'Caminho do servidor para o arquivo',
     importName: 'Nome do perfil (opcional)',
@@ -480,6 +484,7 @@ export default {
     ignoredChannelsHint: 'Canais onde o bot nunca responde (separados por virgula)',
     noThreadChannels: 'Canais sem thread',
     noThreadChannelsHint: 'Canais onde o bot responde sem threads (separados por virgula)',
+    exclusiveTokenWarning: 'Esta plataforma usa bloqueio exclusivo de token. Cada perfil deve usar um token de identidade diferente para evitar conflitos com outros perfis.',
     botToken: 'Token do bot',
     botTokenHint: 'Token do bot do portal do desenvolvedor',
     accessToken: 'Token de acesso',
diff --git a/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/zh.ts b/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/zh.ts
index d3ebc82..359f8fb 100644
--- a/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/zh.ts
+++ b/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/zh.ts
@@ -359,6 +359,10 @@ export default {
     newName: '新名称',
     newNamePlaceholder: '输入新名称',
     cloneFromCurrent: '从当前配置克隆',
+    cloneCleanupNotice: '克隆时会自动跳过独占型平台凭据（Weixin / Telegram / Slack 等），避免与源配置冲突',
+    cloneStrippedCredentials: '已清理 {count} 项独占凭据：{list}',
+    cloneDisabledPlatforms: '已禁用 {count} 个平台：{list}',
+    cloneStrippedConfigCredentials: '已清理 config.yaml 中 {count} 项内嵌凭据：{list}',
     archivePath: '归档路径',
     archivePathPlaceholder: '归档文件的服务器路径',
     importName: '配置名称（可选）',
@@ -513,6 +517,7 @@ export default {
     ignoredChannelsHint: '不响应的频道 ID（逗号分隔）',
     noThreadChannels: '无线程频道',
     noThreadChannelsHint: '不创建线程的频道 ID（逗号分隔）',
+    exclusiveTokenWarning: '此平台使用独占 token 锁。每个 profile 必须使用不同的身份 token，否则会与其他 profile 冲突导致 gateway 启动失败。',
     botToken: 'Bot Token',
     botTokenHint: '开发者门户获取的 Bot Token',
     accessToken: 'Access Token',
diff --git a/packages/client/src/stores/hermes/profiles.ts b/packages/client/src/stores/hermes/profiles.ts
index e892b5b..2707879 100644
--- a/packages/client/src/stores/hermes/profiles.ts
+++ b/packages/client/src/stores/hermes/profiles.ts
@@ -43,9 +43,9 @@ export const useProfilesStore = defineStore('profiles', () => {
   }
 
   async function createProfile(name: string, clone?: boolean) {
-    const ok = await profilesApi.createProfile(name, clone)
-    if (ok) await fetchProfiles()
-    return ok
+    const res = await profilesApi.createProfile(name, clone)
+    if (res.success) await fetchProfiles()
+    return res
   }
 
   async function deleteProfile(name: string) {
diff --git a/packages/server/src/controllers/hermes/profiles.ts b/packages/server/src/controllers/hermes/profiles.ts
index a554c47..a31e39a 100644
--- a/packages/server/src/controllers/hermes/profiles.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/controllers/hermes/profiles.ts
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import * as hermesCli from '../../services/hermes/hermes-cli'
 import { SessionDeleter } from '../../services/hermes/session-deleter'
 import { getGatewayManagerInstance } from '../../services/gateway-bootstrap'
 import { logger } from '../../services/logger'
+import { smartCloneCleanup } from '../../services/hermes/profile-credentials'
 
 export async function list(ctx: any) {
   try {
@@ -26,13 +27,52 @@ export async function create(ctx: any) {
   }
   try {
     const output = await hermesCli.createProfile(name, clone)
+
+    // clone=true 时执行智能清理：
+    //   - 删除 .env 中的独占平台凭据（Weixin / Telegram / Slack / ...）
+    //   - 禁用 config.yaml 中对应的平台节点
+    // 避免新 profile 与源 profile 共享同一个 bot token 导致互斥冲突。
+    let strippedCredentials: string[] = []
+    let disabledPlatforms: string[] = []
+    let strippedConfigCredentials: string[] = []
+    if (clone) {
+      try {
+        const cleanup = smartCloneCleanup(name)
+        strippedCredentials = cleanup.strippedCredentials
+        disabledPlatforms = cleanup.disabledPlatforms
+        strippedConfigCredentials = cleanup.strippedConfigCredentials
+        if (
+          strippedCredentials.length > 0 ||
+          disabledPlatforms.length > 0 ||
+          strippedConfigCredentials.length > 0
+        ) {
+          logger.info(
+            'Smart clone cleanup for "%s": stripped %d env credentials (%s), disabled %d platforms (%s), stripped %d config credentials (%s)',
+            name,
+            strippedCredentials.length, strippedCredentials.join(','),
+            disabledPlatforms.length, disabledPlatforms.join(','),
+            strippedConfigCredentials.length, strippedConfigCredentials.join(','),
+          )
+        }
+      } catch (err: any) {
+        // 清理失败不应阻断 profile 创建，仅记日志
+        logger.error(err, 'Smart clone cleanup failed for "%s"', name)
+      }
+    }
+
     const mgr = getGatewayManagerInstance()
     if (mgr) {
       try { await mgr.start(name) } catch (err: any) {
         logger.error(err, 'Failed to start gateway for profile "%s"', name)
       }
     }
-    ctx.body = { success: true, message: output.trim() }
+    ctx.body = {
+      success: true,
+      message: output.trim(),
+      strippedCredentials,
+      disabledPlatforms,
+      strippedConfigCredentials,
+    }
   } catch (err: any) {
     ctx.status = 500
     ctx.body = { error: err.message }
diff --git a/packages/server/src/services/hermes/profile-credentials.ts b/packages/server/src/services/hermes/profile-credentials.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b44c8ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/server/src/services/hermes/profile-credentials.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+/**
+ * 智能克隆 Profile 凭据管理
+ *
+ * 背景：`hermes profile create --clone` 会完整复制源 profile 的 .env + config.yaml，
+ * 包括各平台的独占凭据（Weixin / Telegram / Slack / ...）。
+ * 这导致多个 profile 同时持有同一个 bot token，hermes-agent 内部的 token 互斥机制
+ * 会让后启动的 gateway 在健康检查阶段被 kill，表现为"profile 加载错误"。
+ *
+ * 解决方案：clone 完成后，对新 profile 自动执行：
+ *   1. 从 .env 中删除所有匹配独占平台前缀的 KEY
+ *   2. 把 config.yaml 中独占平台的 `enabled: true` 改为 false
+ * 操作前会备份原文件为 `.bak.<timestamp>`。
+ */
+
+import { existsSync, readFileSync, writeFileSync } from 'fs'
+import { join } from 'path'
+import { homedir } from 'os'
+import yaml from 'js-yaml'
+
+const HERMES_BASE = join(homedir(), '.hermes')
+
+/**
+ * 已知"独占型"平台的环境变量前缀正则
+ *
+ * 这些平台的凭据本质上是"一对一身份绑定"：一个 token / app_id 对应唯一一个机器人或账号。
+ * 多个 profile 共享同一凭据会触发 hermes-agent 的 token 互斥机制 → 启动失败。
+ *
+ * 不在此列表的（模型 provider API key、工具调试开关等）视为可安全共享。
+ *
+ * **来源（不要凭主观推测扩展）**：与 hermes-agent `gateway/platforms/` 中实际调用
+ * `_acquire_platform_lock` / `acquire_scoped_lock` 的 adapter 1:1 对齐。
+ * 验证方法：`grep -l _acquire_platform_lock gateway/platforms/*.py`。
+ * 当前匹配上游的 7 个：discord, feishu, signal, slack, telegram, weixin, whatsapp。
+ */
+export const EXCLUSIVE_PLATFORM_ENV_PATTERNS: RegExp[] = [
+  /^TELEGRAM_/,  // Telegram bot
+  /^DISCORD_/,   // Discord bot
+  /^SLACK_/,     // Slack app
+  /^WHATSAPP_/,  // WhatsApp Business
+  /^SIGNAL_/,    // Signal
+  /^WEIXIN_/,    // 个人微信 bot
+  /^FEISHU_/,    // 飞书
+]
+
+/**
+ * 已知"独占型"平台在 config.yaml 中 `platforms.<name>` 节点的名称集合
+ * 与 EXCLUSIVE_PLATFORM_ENV_PATTERNS 一一对应，用于禁用 `enabled` 字段。
+ */
+export const EXCLUSIVE_PLATFORMS = [
+  'telegram', 'discord', 'slack', 'whatsapp', 'signal', 'weixin', 'feishu',
+]
+
+/**
+ * config.yaml 中独占平台节点下的"敏感凭据字段"黑名单
+ *
+ * 仅在 EXCLUSIVE_PLATFORMS 节点（含其 `extra` 子节点）下作用，避免误伤模型 provider key
+ * 等其他配置。clone 时这些字段会被一并删除，防止用户后续 re-enable 平台时复用源 profile
+ * 的身份。
+ */
+export const EXCLUSIVE_PLATFORM_CREDENTIAL_KEYS = [
+  'token', 'bot_token', 'app_token',
+  'signing_secret', 'app_secret', 'client_secret',
+  'access_token', 'webhook_secret',
+  'account_id', 'phone_number_id', 'app_id',
+]
+
+/** 判断 .env 中的 KEY 是否属于独占平台凭据 */
+export function isExclusivePlatformKey(key: string): boolean {
+  return EXCLUSIVE_PLATFORM_ENV_PATTERNS.some(re => re.test(key))
+}
+
+/**
+ * 清理 .env 文件中的独占平台凭据
+ * @param envPath .env 文件绝对路径
+ * @returns 被删除的 KEY 名列表（按 .env 中出现顺序）；文件不存在或无需删除时返回 []
+ *
+ * 副作用：实际删除前会备份为 `.env.bak.<timestamp>`，便于用户恢复。
+ */
+export function stripExclusivePlatformCredentials(envPath: string): string[] {
+  if (!existsSync(envPath)) return []
+  const original = readFileSync(envPath, 'utf-8')
+  const lines = original.split('\n')
+  const removedKeys: string[] = []
+  const kept: string[] = []
+  for (const line of lines) {
+    const m = line.match(/^([A-Z_][A-Z0-9_]*)\s*=/)
+    if (m && isExclusivePlatformKey(m[1])) {
+      removedKeys.push(m[1])
+    } else {
+      kept.push(line)
+    }
+  }
+  if (removedKeys.length === 0) return []
+  writeFileSync(`${envPath}.bak.${Date.now()}`, original, 'utf-8')
+  writeFileSync(envPath, kept.join('\n'), 'utf-8')
+  return removedKeys
+}
+
+/**
+ * 禁用 config.yaml 中已知独占平台的 enabled 字段，并清理节点下的敏感凭据
+ * @param configPath config.yaml 绝对路径
+ * @returns
+ *   - disabled: 被禁用的平台名列表
+ *   - strippedConfigCredentials: 被清理的凭据字段路径（如 'weixin.extra.token'）
+ *   无任何修改时两个字段均为空数组。
+ *
+ * 副作用：实际改写前会备份为 `config.yaml.bak.<timestamp>`。
+ */
+export function disableExclusivePlatformsInConfig(configPath: string): {
+  disabled: string[]
+  strippedConfigCredentials: string[]
+} {
+  if (!existsSync(configPath)) return { disabled: [], strippedConfigCredentials: [] }
+  const original = readFileSync(configPath, 'utf-8')
+  let cfg: any
+  try {
+    cfg = yaml.load(original)
+  } catch {
+    return { disabled: [], strippedConfigCredentials: [] }
+  }
+  if (!cfg || typeof cfg !== 'object') return { disabled: [], strippedConfigCredentials: [] }
+  const platforms = cfg.platforms
+  if (!platforms || typeof platforms !== 'object') return { disabled: [], strippedConfigCredentials: [] }
+
+  const disabled: string[] = []
+  const strippedConfigCredentials: string[] = []
+
+  for (const platName of EXCLUSIVE_PLATFORMS) {
+    const node = platforms[platName]
+    if (!node || typeof node !== 'object') continue
+
+    if (node.enabled === true) {
+      node.enabled = false
+      disabled.push(platName)
+    }
+
+    // 清理节点直挂的凭据字段
+    for (const k of EXCLUSIVE_PLATFORM_CREDENTIAL_KEYS) {
+      if (k in node) {
+        delete node[k]
+        strippedConfigCredentials.push(`${platName}.${k}`)
+      }
+    }
+    // 清理 extra 子节点中的凭据字段
+    if (node.extra && typeof node.extra === 'object') {
+      for (const k of EXCLUSIVE_PLATFORM_CREDENTIAL_KEYS) {
+        if (k in node.extra) {
+          delete node.extra[k]
+          strippedConfigCredentials.push(`${platName}.extra.${k}`)
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (disabled.length === 0 && strippedConfigCredentials.length === 0) {
+    return { disabled: [], strippedConfigCredentials: [] }
+  }
+  writeFileSync(`${configPath}.bak.${Date.now()}`, original, 'utf-8')
+  writeFileSync(configPath, yaml.dump(cfg, { lineWidth: -1 }), 'utf-8')
+  return { disabled, strippedConfigCredentials }
+}
+
+export interface SmartCloneCleanup {
+  /** 从 .env 中删除的 KEY 名列表 */
+  strippedCredentials: string[]
+  /** 在 config.yaml 中被禁用的平台名列表 */
+  disabledPlatforms: string[]
+  /** 在 config.yaml 中被清理的内嵌凭据字段路径（如 'weixin.extra.token'） */
+  strippedConfigCredentials: string[]
+}
+
+/**
+ * 一站式：清理新 profile 的独占凭据 + 禁用 config.yaml 中的独占平台
+ *
+ * @param profileName profile 名称（'default' → ~/.hermes/，其他 → ~/.hermes/profiles/<name>/）
+ */
+export function smartCloneCleanup(profileName: string): SmartCloneCleanup {
+  const profileDir = profileName === 'default'
+    ? HERMES_BASE
+    : join(HERMES_BASE, 'profiles', profileName)
+  const configResult = disableExclusivePlatformsInConfig(join(profileDir, 'config.yaml'))
+  return {
+    strippedCredentials: stripExclusivePlatformCredentials(join(profileDir, '.env')),
+    disabledPlatforms: configResult.disabled,
+    strippedConfigCredentials: configResult.strippedConfigCredentials,
+  }
+}
diff --git a/tests/server/profile-credentials.test.ts b/tests/server/profile-credentials.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3af24a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/server/profile-credentials.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, afterEach } from 'vitest'
+import { mkdtempSync, writeFileSync, readFileSync, readdirSync, existsSync, rmSync } from 'fs'
+import { tmpdir } from 'os'
+import { join } from 'path'
+import {
+  isExclusivePlatformKey,
+  stripExclusivePlatformCredentials,
+  disableExclusivePlatformsInConfig,
+  EXCLUSIVE_PLATFORMS,
+  EXCLUSIVE_PLATFORM_ENV_PATTERNS,
+} from '../../packages/server/src/services/hermes/profile-credentials'
+
+let tmpDir: string
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  tmpDir = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), 'profile-cred-test-'))
+})
+
+afterEach(() => {
+  rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true })
+})
+
+describe('isExclusivePlatformKey', () => {
+  it('matches all known exclusive platform prefixes (aligned with hermes-agent gateway/platforms)', () => {
+    const samples = [
+      'TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN',
+      'DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN',
+      'SLACK_APP_TOKEN',
+      'WHATSAPP_PHONE_NUMBER_ID',
+      'SIGNAL_PHONE_NUMBER',
+      'WEIXIN_TOKEN', 'WEIXIN_ACCOUNT_ID',
+      'FEISHU_APP_ID',
+    ]
+    for (const k of samples) {
+      expect(isExclusivePlatformKey(k)).toBe(true)
+    }
+  })
+
+  it('does not match removed aliases or non-lock platforms', () => {
+    // 这些前缀在 hermes-agent gateway/platforms/ 中没有 _acquire_platform_lock 调用
+    const nonLock = [
+      'WECHAT_APP_ID',         // wechat 不是上游 platform key（实际是 weixin）
+      'LARK_APP_SECRET',       // lark 不是上游 platform key（实际是 feishu）
+      'LINE_CHANNEL_SECRET',   // line 在 hermes-agent 中没有 adapter
+      'MATTERMOST_TOKEN', 'MATRIX_TOKEN', 'DINGTALK_TOKEN',
+      'WECOM_TOKEN', 'QQBOT_TOKEN', 'BLUEBUBBLES_TOKEN',
+    ]
+    for (const k of nonLock) {
+      expect(isExclusivePlatformKey(k)).toBe(false)
+    }
+  })
+
+  it('does not match model provider keys or generic config', () => {
+    const safe = [
+      'OPENAI_API_KEY',
+      'ANTHROPIC_API_KEY',
+      'GEMINI_API_KEY',
+      'DEEPSEEK_API_KEY',
+      'MINIMAX_API_KEY',
+      'DASHSCOPE_API_KEY',
+      'BROWSER_HEADLESS',
+      'TERMINAL_DEFAULT_SHELL',
+      'HERMES_MAX_ITERATIONS',
+      'PORT',
+      'NODE_ENV',
+    ]
+    for (const k of safe) {
+      expect(isExclusivePlatformKey(k)).toBe(false)
+    }
+  })
+})
+
+describe('stripExclusivePlatformCredentials', () => {
+  it('returns empty when file does not exist', () => {
+    expect(stripExclusivePlatformCredentials(join(tmpDir, 'nope.env'))).toEqual([])
+  })
+
+  it('returns empty and does not write when no exclusive keys present', () => {
+    const p = join(tmpDir, '.env')
+    const content = 'OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-xxx\nPORT=8642\n'
+    writeFileSync(p, content)
+    expect(stripExclusivePlatformCredentials(p)).toEqual([])
+    expect(readFileSync(p, 'utf-8')).toBe(content)
+    // 无备份文件
+    expect(readdirSync(tmpDir).filter(f => f.startsWith('.env.bak'))).toHaveLength(0)
+  })
+
+  it('strips exclusive credentials, keeps safe ones, and creates a backup', () => {
+    const p = join(tmpDir, '.env')
+    writeFileSync(p, [
+      '# comment',
+      'OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-xxx',
+      'WEIXIN_TOKEN=secret-token',
+      'WEIXIN_ACCOUNT_ID=acct-1',
+      'TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN=tg-token',
+      'PORT=8642',
+      '',
+    ].join('\n'))
+
+    const removed = stripExclusivePlatformCredentials(p)
+    expect(removed).toEqual(['WEIXIN_TOKEN', 'WEIXIN_ACCOUNT_ID', 'TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN'])
+
+    const after = readFileSync(p, 'utf-8')
+    expect(after).toContain('OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-xxx')
+    expect(after).toContain('PORT=8642')
+    expect(after).toContain('# comment')
+    expect(after).not.toContain('WEIXIN_')
+    expect(after).not.toContain('TELEGRAM_')
+
+    // 备份文件存在且与原始内容一致
+    const backups = readdirSync(tmpDir).filter(f => f.startsWith('.env.bak'))
+    expect(backups).toHaveLength(1)
+    const backupContent = readFileSync(join(tmpDir, backups[0]), 'utf-8')
+    expect(backupContent).toContain('WEIXIN_TOKEN=secret-token')
+  })
+})
+
+describe('disableExclusivePlatformsInConfig', () => {
+  it('returns empty when file does not exist', () => {
+    expect(disableExclusivePlatformsInConfig(join(tmpDir, 'nope.yaml')))
+      .toEqual({ disabled: [], strippedConfigCredentials: [] })
+  })
+
+  it('returns empty when no exclusive platforms enabled and no embedded credentials', () => {
+    const p = join(tmpDir, 'config.yaml')
+    writeFileSync(p, 'platforms:\n  cli:\n    enabled: true\n')
+    expect(disableExclusivePlatformsInConfig(p))
+      .toEqual({ disabled: [], strippedConfigCredentials: [] })
+    expect(readdirSync(tmpDir).filter(f => f.startsWith('config.yaml.bak'))).toHaveLength(0)
+  })
+
+  it('disables enabled exclusive platforms, strips embedded credentials, and backs up', () => {
+    const p = join(tmpDir, 'config.yaml')
+    writeFileSync(p, [
+      'platforms:',
+      '  cli:',
+      '    enabled: true',
+      '  weixin:',
+      '    enabled: true',
+      '    token: secret',
+      '    extra:',
+      '      account_id: acct-1',
+      '      app_id: app-1',
+      '  telegram:',
+      '    enabled: true',
+      '    bot_token: tg-token',
+      '  discord:',
+      '    enabled: false',
+      '',
+    ].join('\n'))
+
+    const result = disableExclusivePlatformsInConfig(p)
+    expect(result.disabled.sort()).toEqual(['telegram', 'weixin'])
+    // 节点直挂 + extra 子节点的凭据都应该被清掉
+    expect(result.strippedConfigCredentials.sort()).toEqual([
+      'telegram.bot_token',
+      'weixin.extra.account_id',
+      'weixin.extra.app_id',
+      'weixin.token',
+    ])
+
+    const after = readFileSync(p, 'utf-8')
+    expect(after).toMatch(/weixin:[\s\S]*?enabled:\s*false/)
+    expect(after).toMatch(/telegram:[\s\S]*?enabled:\s*false/)
+    expect(after).toMatch(/cli:[\s\S]*?enabled:\s*true/)
+    // 凭据已被清除
+    expect(after).not.toContain('secret')
+    expect(after).not.toContain('tg-token')
+    expect(after).not.toContain('acct-1')
+
+    const backups = readdirSync(tmpDir).filter(f => f.startsWith('config.yaml.bak'))
+    expect(backups).toHaveLength(1)
+  })
+
+  it('strips embedded credentials even when platform is already disabled', () => {
+    const p = join(tmpDir, 'config.yaml')
+    writeFileSync(p, [
+      'platforms:',
+      '  weixin:',
+      '    enabled: false',
+      '    token: leftover-secret',
+      '',
+    ].join('\n'))
+
+    const result = disableExclusivePlatformsInConfig(p)
+    expect(result.disabled).toEqual([])
+    expect(result.strippedConfigCredentials).toEqual(['weixin.token'])
+
+    const after = readFileSync(p, 'utf-8')
+    expect(after).not.toContain('leftover-secret')
+  })
+
+  it('returns empty on malformed yaml without throwing', () => {
+    const p = join(tmpDir, 'config.yaml')
+    writeFileSync(p, 'platforms: [unclosed')
+    expect(disableExclusivePlatformsInConfig(p))
+      .toEqual({ disabled: [], strippedConfigCredentials: [] })
+  })
+})
+
+describe('EXCLUSIVE_PLATFORMS list', () => {
+  it('stays in sync with the env pattern list (same length)', () => {
+    expect(EXCLUSIVE_PLATFORMS.length).toBe(EXCLUSIVE_PLATFORM_ENV_PATTERNS.length)
+  })
+})