diff --git a/packages/client/src/api/hermes/gateways.ts b/packages/client/src/api/hermes/gateways.ts
index 24cf9c3..cb031ee 100644
--- a/packages/client/src/api/hermes/gateways.ts
+++ b/packages/client/src/api/hermes/gateways.ts
@@ -7,6 +7,16 @@ export interface GatewayStatus {
   url: string
   running: boolean
   pid?: number
+  diagnostics?: {
+    pid_path: string
+    config_path: string
+    pid_file_exists: boolean
+    config_exists: boolean
+    health_url: string
+    health_checked_at: string
+    health_ok?: boolean
+    reason: string
+  }
 }
 
 export async function fetchGateways(): Promise<GatewayStatus[]> {
diff --git a/packages/client/src/views/hermes/GatewaysView.vue b/packages/client/src/views/hermes/GatewaysView.vue
index 7ba7e17..e4ea3e0 100644
--- a/packages/client/src/views/hermes/GatewaysView.vue
+++ b/packages/client/src/views/hermes/GatewaysView.vue
@@ -47,6 +47,11 @@ async function handleToggle(name: string, running: boolean) {
                 <span class="meta-item">{{ gw.host }}:{{ gw.port }}</span>
                 <span v-if="gw.pid" class="meta-item">PID: {{ gw.pid }}</span>
               </div>
+              <div v-if="gw.diagnostics" class="gateway-diagnostics">
+                <span class="diag-item">{{ gw.diagnostics.reason }}</span>
+                <span class="diag-item">PID: {{ gw.diagnostics.pid_path }}</span>
+                <span class="diag-item">Config: {{ gw.diagnostics.config_path }}</span>
+              </div>
             </div>
             <div class="gateway-actions">
               <NTag :type="gw.running ? 'success' : 'default'" size="small" round>
@@ -99,6 +104,7 @@ async function handleToggle(name: string, running: boolean) {
   display: flex;
   align-items: center;
   justify-content: space-between;
+  gap: 16px;
   padding: 16px 20px;
   background-color: $bg-card;
   border: 1px solid $border-color;
@@ -110,6 +116,11 @@ async function handleToggle(name: string, running: boolean) {
   }
 }
 
+.gateway-info {
+  min-width: 0;
+  flex: 1;
+}
+
 .gateway-name {
   font-size: 14px;
   font-weight: 600;
@@ -119,17 +130,62 @@ async function handleToggle(name: string, running: boolean) {
 
 .gateway-meta {
   display: flex;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
   gap: 12px;
 }
 
+.gateway-diagnostics {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  gap: 8px;
+  margin-top: 6px;
+}
+
 .meta-item {
   font-size: 12px;
   color: $text-muted;
 }
 
+.diag-item {
+  max-width: 100%;
+  font-size: 12px;
+  color: $text-muted;
+  background: rgba(127, 127, 127, 0.08);
+  padding: 2px 8px;
+  border-radius: 999px;
+  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
+  line-height: 1.5;
+}
+
 .gateway-actions {
   display: flex;
   align-items: center;
+  flex-shrink: 0;
   gap: 8px;
 }
+
+@media (max-width: 640px) {
+  .gateways-content {
+    padding: 16px;
+  }
+
+  .gateway-card {
+    align-items: stretch;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    padding: 16px;
+  }
+
+  .gateway-diagnostics {
+    flex-direction: column;
+    gap: 6px;
+  }
+
+  .diag-item {
+    border-radius: $radius-sm;
+  }
+
+  .gateway-actions {
+    justify-content: flex-start;
+  }
+}
 </style>
diff --git a/packages/server/src/services/hermes/gateway-manager.ts b/packages/server/src/services/hermes/gateway-manager.ts
index 2f90328..7ce7908 100644
--- a/packages/server/src/services/hermes/gateway-manager.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/services/hermes/gateway-manager.ts
@@ -131,6 +131,18 @@ export interface GatewayStatus {
   url: string
   running: boolean
   pid?: number
+  diagnostics?: GatewayDiagnostics
+}
+
+export interface GatewayDiagnostics {
+  pid_path: string
+  config_path: string
+  pid_file_exists: boolean
+  config_exists: boolean
+  health_url: string
+  health_checked_at: string
+  health_ok?: boolean
+  reason: string
 }
 
 interface ManagedGateway {
@@ -508,16 +520,36 @@ export class GatewayManager {
     const pid = this.readPidFile(name)
     const { port, host } = this.readProfilePort(name)
     const url = buildHttpUrl(host, port)
+    const pidPath = join(this.profileDir(name), 'gateway.pid')
+    const configPath = join(this.profileDir(name), 'config.yaml')
+    const diagnostics: GatewayDiagnostics = {
+      pid_path: pidPath,
+      config_path: configPath,
+      pid_file_exists: existsSync(pidPath),
+      config_exists: existsSync(configPath),
+      health_url: `${url.replace(/\/$/, '')}/health`,
+      health_checked_at: new Date().toISOString(),
+      reason: 'stopped',
+    }
 
     // 首先检查 PID 文件：如果存在且进程存活且健康，则标记为运行
     if (pid && this.isProcessAlive(pid) && await this.checkHealth(url)) {
+      diagnostics.health_ok = true
+      diagnostics.reason = 'pid alive and health check passed'
       this.gateways.set(name, { pid, port, host, url, owned: false })
-      return { profile: name, port, host, url, running: true, pid }
+      return { profile: name, port, host, url, running: true, pid, diagnostics }
+    }
+
+    if (pid) {
+      diagnostics.health_ok = false
+      diagnostics.reason = this.isProcessAlive(pid) ? 'pid alive but health check failed' : 'stale pid file'
+    } else if (!diagnostics.pid_file_exists) {
+      diagnostics.reason = 'missing pid file'
     }
 
     // 没有 PID 文件时不认领端口上的未知网关，避免误判其他 profile 的网关
     this.gateways.delete(name)
-    return { profile: name, port, host, url, running: false }
+    return { profile: name, port, host, url, running: false, diagnostics }
   }
 
   /** 检测所有 profile 的网关状态 */
diff --git a/tests/server/gateway-manager-diagnostics.test.ts b/tests/server/gateway-manager-diagnostics.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d895e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/server/gateway-manager-diagnostics.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+import { afterEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
+
+const readFileSyncMock = vi.fn()
+const existsSyncMock = vi.fn()
+
+vi.mock('fs', async importOriginal => {
+  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import('fs')>()
+  return {
+    ...actual,
+    existsSync: existsSyncMock,
+    readFileSync: readFileSyncMock,
+  }
+})
+
+vi.mock('../../packages/server/src/services/hermes/hermes-path', () => ({
+  detectHermesHome: () => 'C:/Users/test/.hermes',
+  getHermesBin: () => 'hermes'
+}))
+
+describe('GatewayManager diagnostics', () => {
+  afterEach(() => {
+    vi.resetModules()
+    vi.clearAllMocks()
+  })
+
+  it('includes read-only diagnostics when a profile is stopped', async () => {
+    const yamlText = [
+      'platforms:',
+      '  api_server:',
+      '    extra:',
+      '      host: 127.0.0.1',
+      '      port: 8643',
+    ].join('\n')
+
+    existsSyncMock.mockImplementation((input: unknown) => {
+      const text = String(input)
+      return text.endsWith('config.yaml')
+    })
+    readFileSyncMock.mockImplementation((input: unknown) => {
+      const text = String(input)
+      if (text.endsWith('config.yaml')) {
+        return yamlText
+      }
+      return ''
+    })
+
+    const { GatewayManager } = await import('../../packages/server/src/services/hermes/gateway-manager')
+    const manager = new GatewayManager('default')
+    const status = await manager.detectStatus('default')
+
+    expect(status.running).toBe(false)
+    expect(status.diagnostics?.config_exists).toBe(true)
+    expect(status.diagnostics?.pid_file_exists).toBe(false)
+    expect(status.diagnostics?.reason).toBe('missing pid file')
+    expect(status.diagnostics?.health_url).toContain('/health')
+  })
+})