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MuMuAINovel/backend/app/api/chapters.py
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2025-10-30 11:14:43 +08:00
"""章节管理API"""
from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Request
from fastapi.responses import StreamingResponse
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
from sqlalchemy import select, func
import json
import asyncio
from app.database import get_db
from app.models.chapter import Chapter
from app.models.project import Project
from app.models.outline import Outline
from app.models.character import Character
from app.models.generation_history import GenerationHistory
from app.schemas.chapter import (
ChapterCreate,
ChapterUpdate,
ChapterResponse,
ChapterListResponse
)
from app.services.ai_service import ai_service
from app.services.prompt_service import prompt_service
from app.logger import get_logger
router = APIRouter(prefix="/chapters", tags=["章节管理"])
logger = get_logger(__name__)
@router.post("", response_model=ChapterResponse, summary="创建章节")
async def create_chapter(
chapter: ChapterCreate,
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)
):
"""创建新的章节"""
# 验证项目是否存在
result = await db.execute(
select(Project).where(Project.id == chapter.project_id)
)
project = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if not project:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="项目不存在")
# 计算字数
word_count = len(chapter.content)
db_chapter = Chapter(
**chapter.model_dump(),
word_count=word_count
)
db.add(db_chapter)
# 更新项目的当前字数
project.current_words = project.current_words + word_count
await db.commit()
await db.refresh(db_chapter)
return db_chapter
@router.get("/project/{project_id}", response_model=ChapterListResponse, summary="获取项目的所有章节")
async def get_project_chapters(
project_id: str,
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)
):
"""获取指定项目的所有章节(路径参数版本)"""
# 获取总数
count_result = await db.execute(
select(func.count(Chapter.id)).where(Chapter.project_id == project_id)
)
total = count_result.scalar_one()
# 获取章节列表
result = await db.execute(
select(Chapter)
.where(Chapter.project_id == project_id)
.order_by(Chapter.chapter_number)
)
chapters = result.scalars().all()
return ChapterListResponse(total=total, items=chapters)
@router.get("/{chapter_id}", response_model=ChapterResponse, summary="获取章节详情")
async def get_chapter(
chapter_id: str,
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)
):
"""根据ID获取章节详情"""
result = await db.execute(
select(Chapter).where(Chapter.id == chapter_id)
)
chapter = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if not chapter:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="章节不存在")
return chapter
@router.put("/{chapter_id}", response_model=ChapterResponse, summary="更新章节")
async def update_chapter(
chapter_id: str,
chapter_update: ChapterUpdate,
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)
):
"""更新章节信息"""
result = await db.execute(
select(Chapter).where(Chapter.id == chapter_id)
)
chapter = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if not chapter:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="章节不存在")
# 记录旧字数
old_word_count = chapter.word_count or 0
# 更新字段
update_data = chapter_update.model_dump(exclude_unset=True)
for field, value in update_data.items():
setattr(chapter, field, value)
# 如果内容更新了,重新计算字数
if "content" in update_data and chapter.content:
new_word_count = len(chapter.content)
chapter.word_count = new_word_count
# 更新项目字数
result = await db.execute(
select(Project).where(Project.id == chapter.project_id)
)
project = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if project:
project.current_words = project.current_words - old_word_count + new_word_count
await db.commit()
await db.refresh(chapter)
return chapter
@router.delete("/{chapter_id}", summary="删除章节")
async def delete_chapter(
chapter_id: str,
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)
):
"""删除章节"""
result = await db.execute(
select(Chapter).where(Chapter.id == chapter_id)
)
chapter = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if not chapter:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="章节不存在")
# 更新项目字数
result = await db.execute(
select(Project).where(Project.id == chapter.project_id)
)
project = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if project:
project.current_words = max(0, project.current_words - chapter.word_count)
await db.delete(chapter)
await db.commit()
return {"message": "章节删除成功"}
async def check_prerequisites(db: AsyncSession, chapter: Chapter) -> tuple[bool, str, list[Chapter]]:
"""
检查章节前置条件
Args:
db: 数据库会话
chapter: 当前章节
Returns:
(可否生成, 错误信息, 前置章节列表)
"""
# 如果是第一章,无需检查前置
if chapter.chapter_number == 1:
return True, "", []
# 查询所有前置章节(序号小于当前章节的)
result = await db.execute(
select(Chapter)
.where(Chapter.project_id == chapter.project_id)
.where(Chapter.chapter_number < chapter.chapter_number)
.order_by(Chapter.chapter_number)
)
previous_chapters = result.scalars().all()
# 检查是否所有前置章节都有内容
incomplete_chapters = [
ch for ch in previous_chapters
if not ch.content or ch.content.strip() == ""
]
if incomplete_chapters:
missing_numbers = [str(ch.chapter_number) for ch in incomplete_chapters]
error_msg = f"需要先完成前置章节:第 {', '.join(missing_numbers)}"
return False, error_msg, previous_chapters
return True, "", previous_chapters
@router.get("/{chapter_id}/can-generate", summary="检查章节是否可以生成")
async def check_can_generate(
chapter_id: str,
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)
):
"""
检查章节是否满足生成条件
返回可生成状态和前置章节信息
"""
# 获取章节
result = await db.execute(
select(Chapter).where(Chapter.id == chapter_id)
)
chapter = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if not chapter:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="章节不存在")
# 检查前置条件
can_generate, error_msg, previous_chapters = await check_prerequisites(db, chapter)
# 构建前置章节信息
previous_info = [
{
"id": ch.id,
"chapter_number": ch.chapter_number,
"title": ch.title,
"has_content": bool(ch.content and ch.content.strip()),
"word_count": ch.word_count or 0
}
for ch in previous_chapters
]
return {
"can_generate": can_generate,
"reason": error_msg if not can_generate else "",
"previous_chapters": previous_info,
"chapter_number": chapter.chapter_number
}
@router.post("/{chapter_id}/generate", summary="AI创作章节内容")
async def generate_chapter_content(
chapter_id: str,
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)
):
"""
根据大纲、前置章节内容和项目信息AI创作章节完整内容
要求:必须按顺序生成,确保前置章节都已完成
"""
# 获取章节
result = await db.execute(
select(Chapter).where(Chapter.id == chapter_id)
)
chapter = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if not chapter:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="章节不存在")
# 检查前置条件
can_generate, error_msg, previous_chapters = await check_prerequisites(db, chapter)
if not can_generate:
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=error_msg)
try:
# 获取项目信息
project_result = await db.execute(
select(Project).where(Project.id == chapter.project_id)
)
project = project_result.scalar_one_or_none()
if not project:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="项目不存在")
# 获取对应的大纲(使用新的查询确保获取最新数据)
outline_result = await db.execute(
select(Outline)
.where(Outline.project_id == chapter.project_id)
.where(Outline.order_index == chapter.chapter_number)
.execution_options(populate_existing=True)
)
outline = outline_result.scalar_one_or_none()
# 获取所有大纲用于上下文(使用新的查询确保获取最新数据)
all_outlines_result = await db.execute(
select(Outline)
.where(Outline.project_id == chapter.project_id)
.order_by(Outline.order_index)
.execution_options(populate_existing=True)
)
all_outlines = all_outlines_result.scalars().all()
outlines_context = "\n".join([
f"{o.order_index}{o.title}: {o.content[:100]}..."
for o in all_outlines
])
# 获取角色信息
characters_result = await db.execute(
select(Character).where(Character.project_id == chapter.project_id)
)
characters = characters_result.scalars().all()
characters_info = "\n".join([
f"- {c.name}({'组织' if c.is_organization else '角色'}, {c.role_type}): {c.personality[:100] if c.personality else ''}"
for c in characters
])
# 构建前置章节内容上下文(如果有前置章节)
previous_content = ""
if previous_chapters:
# Token控制:保留最近3章的完整内容,早期章节使用摘要
recent_chapters = previous_chapters[-3:] if len(previous_chapters) > 3 else previous_chapters
early_chapters = previous_chapters[:-3] if len(previous_chapters) > 3 else []
# 早期章节摘要
if early_chapters:
early_summary = "【前期剧情概要】\n" + "\n".join([
f"{ch.chapter_number}章《{ch.title}》:{ch.content[:200] if ch.content else ''}..."
for ch in early_chapters
])
previous_content += early_summary + "\n\n"
# 最近章节完整内容
if recent_chapters:
recent_content = "【最近章节完整内容】\n" + "\n\n".join([
f"=== 第{ch.chapter_number}章:{ch.title} ===\n{ch.content}"
for ch in recent_chapters
])
previous_content += recent_content
logger.info(f"构建前置上下文:{len(early_chapters)}章摘要 + {len(recent_chapters)}章完整内容")
# 根据是否有前置内容选择不同的提示词
if previous_content:
# 使用带上下文的提示词
prompt = prompt_service.get_chapter_generation_with_context_prompt(
title=project.title,
theme=project.theme or '',
genre=project.genre or '',
narrative_perspective=project.narrative_perspective or '第三人称',
time_period=project.world_time_period or '未设定',
location=project.world_location or '未设定',
atmosphere=project.world_atmosphere or '未设定',
rules=project.world_rules or '未设定',
characters_info=characters_info or '暂无角色信息',
outlines_context=outlines_context,
previous_content=previous_content,
chapter_number=chapter.chapter_number,
chapter_title=chapter.title,
chapter_outline=outline.content if outline else chapter.summary or '暂无大纲'
)
else:
# 第一章,使用原有提示词
prompt = prompt_service.get_chapter_generation_prompt(
title=project.title,
theme=project.theme or '',
genre=project.genre or '',
narrative_perspective=project.narrative_perspective or '第三人称',
time_period=project.world_time_period or '未设定',
location=project.world_location or '未设定',
atmosphere=project.world_atmosphere or '未设定',
rules=project.world_rules or '未设定',
characters_info=characters_info or '暂无角色信息',
outlines_context=outlines_context,
chapter_number=chapter.chapter_number,
chapter_title=chapter.title,
chapter_outline=outline.content if outline else chapter.summary or '暂无大纲'
)
logger.info(f"开始AI创作章节 {chapter_id}")
# 调用AI生成
ai_content = await ai_service.generate_text(
prompt=prompt
)
# 更新章节内容
old_word_count = chapter.word_count or 0
chapter.content = ai_content
new_word_count = len(ai_content)
chapter.word_count = new_word_count
chapter.status = "completed"
# 更新项目字数
project.current_words = project.current_words - old_word_count + new_word_count
# 记录生成历史
history = GenerationHistory(
project_id=chapter.project_id,
chapter_id=chapter.id,
prompt=f"创作章节: 第{chapter.chapter_number}{chapter.title}",
generated_content=ai_content[:500] if len(ai_content) > 500 else ai_content,
model="default"
)
db.add(history)
await db.commit()
await db.refresh(chapter)
logger.info(f"成功创作章节 {chapter_id},共 {new_word_count}")
return {"content": ai_content}
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"创作章节失败: {str(e)}")
raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"创作章节失败: {str(e)}")
@router.post("/{chapter_id}/generate-stream", summary="AI创作章节内容(流式)")
async def generate_chapter_content_stream(
chapter_id: str,
request: Request
):
"""
根据大纲、前置章节内容和项目信息AI创作章节完整内容(流式返回)
要求:必须按顺序生成,确保前置章节都已完成
注意:此函数不使用依赖注入的db,而是在生成器内部创建独立的数据库会话
以避免流式响应期间的连接泄漏问题
"""
# 预先验证章节存在性(使用临时会话)
async for temp_db in get_db(request):
try:
result = await temp_db.execute(
select(Chapter).where(Chapter.id == chapter_id)
)
chapter = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if not chapter:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="章节不存在")
# 检查前置条件
can_generate, error_msg, previous_chapters = await check_prerequisites(temp_db, chapter)
if not can_generate:
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=error_msg)
# 保存前置章节数据供生成器使用
previous_chapters_data = [
{
'id': ch.id,
'chapter_number': ch.chapter_number,
'title': ch.title,
'content': ch.content
}
for ch in previous_chapters
]
finally:
await temp_db.close()
break
async def event_generator():
# 在生成器内部创建独立的数据库会话
db_session = None
db_committed = False
try:
# 创建新的数据库会话
async for db_session in get_db(request):
# 重新获取章节信息
chapter_result = await db_session.execute(
select(Chapter).where(Chapter.id == chapter_id)
)
current_chapter = chapter_result.scalar_one_or_none()
if not current_chapter:
yield f"data: {json.dumps({'type': 'error', 'error': '章节不存在'}, ensure_ascii=False)}\n\n"
return
# 获取项目信息
project_result = await db_session.execute(
select(Project).where(Project.id == current_chapter.project_id)
)
project = project_result.scalar_one_or_none()
if not project:
yield f"data: {json.dumps({'type': 'error', 'error': '项目不存在'}, ensure_ascii=False)}\n\n"
return
# 获取对应的大纲
outline_result = await db_session.execute(
select(Outline)
.where(Outline.project_id == current_chapter.project_id)
.where(Outline.order_index == current_chapter.chapter_number)
.execution_options(populate_existing=True)
)
outline = outline_result.scalar_one_or_none()
# 获取所有大纲用于上下文
all_outlines_result = await db_session.execute(
select(Outline)
.where(Outline.project_id == current_chapter.project_id)
.order_by(Outline.order_index)
.execution_options(populate_existing=True)
)
all_outlines = all_outlines_result.scalars().all()
outlines_context = "\n".join([
f"{o.order_index}{o.title}: {o.content[:100]}..."
for o in all_outlines
])
# 获取角色信息
characters_result = await db_session.execute(
select(Character).where(Character.project_id == current_chapter.project_id)
)
characters = characters_result.scalars().all()
characters_info = "\n".join([
f"- {c.name}({'组织' if c.is_organization else '角色'}, {c.role_type}): {c.personality[:100] if c.personality else ''}"
for c in characters
])
# 构建前置章节内容上下文(使用之前保存的数据)
previous_content = ""
if previous_chapters_data:
recent_chapters = previous_chapters_data[-3:] if len(previous_chapters_data) > 3 else previous_chapters_data
early_chapters = previous_chapters_data[:-3] if len(previous_chapters_data) > 3 else []
if early_chapters:
early_summary = "【前期剧情概要】\n" + "\n".join([
f"{ch['chapter_number']}章《{ch['title']}》:{ch['content'][:200] if ch['content'] else ''}..."
for ch in early_chapters
])
previous_content += early_summary + "\n\n"
if recent_chapters:
recent_content = "【最近章节完整内容】\n" + "\n\n".join([
f"=== 第{ch['chapter_number']}章:{ch['title']} ===\n{ch['content']}"
for ch in recent_chapters
])
previous_content += recent_content
logger.info(f"构建前置上下文:{len(early_chapters)}章摘要 + {len(recent_chapters)}章完整内容")
# 发送开始事件
yield f"data: {json.dumps({'type': 'start', 'message': '开始AI创作...'}, ensure_ascii=False)}\n\n"
# 根据是否有前置内容选择不同的提示词
if previous_content:
prompt = prompt_service.get_chapter_generation_with_context_prompt(
title=project.title,
theme=project.theme or '',
genre=project.genre or '',
narrative_perspective=project.narrative_perspective or '第三人称',
time_period=project.world_time_period or '未设定',
location=project.world_location or '未设定',
atmosphere=project.world_atmosphere or '未设定',
rules=project.world_rules or '未设定',
characters_info=characters_info or '暂无角色信息',
outlines_context=outlines_context,
previous_content=previous_content,
chapter_number=current_chapter.chapter_number,
chapter_title=current_chapter.title,
chapter_outline=outline.content if outline else current_chapter.summary or '暂无大纲'
)
else:
prompt = prompt_service.get_chapter_generation_prompt(
title=project.title,
theme=project.theme or '',
genre=project.genre or '',
narrative_perspective=project.narrative_perspective or '第三人称',
time_period=project.world_time_period or '未设定',
location=project.world_location or '未设定',
atmosphere=project.world_atmosphere or '未设定',
rules=project.world_rules or '未设定',
characters_info=characters_info or '暂无角色信息',
outlines_context=outlines_context,
chapter_number=current_chapter.chapter_number,
chapter_title=current_chapter.title,
chapter_outline=outline.content if outline else current_chapter.summary or '暂无大纲'
)
logger.info(f"开始AI流式创作章节 {chapter_id}")
# 流式生成内容
full_content = ""
async for chunk in ai_service.generate_text_stream(prompt=prompt):
full_content += chunk
yield f"data: {json.dumps({'type': 'content', 'content': chunk}, ensure_ascii=False)}\n\n"
await asyncio.sleep(0) # 让出控制权
# 更新章节内容到数据库
old_word_count = current_chapter.word_count or 0
current_chapter.content = full_content
new_word_count = len(full_content)
current_chapter.word_count = new_word_count
current_chapter.status = "completed"
# 更新项目字数
project.current_words = project.current_words - old_word_count + new_word_count
# 记录生成历史
history = GenerationHistory(
project_id=current_chapter.project_id,
chapter_id=current_chapter.id,
prompt=f"创作章节: 第{current_chapter.chapter_number}{current_chapter.title}",
generated_content=full_content[:500] if len(full_content) > 500 else full_content,
model="default"
)
db_session.add(history)
await db_session.commit()
db_committed = True
await db_session.refresh(current_chapter)
logger.info(f"成功创作章节 {chapter_id},共 {new_word_count}")
# 发送完成事件
yield f"data: {json.dumps({'type': 'done', 'message': '创作完成', 'word_count': new_word_count}, ensure_ascii=False)}\n\n"
break # 退出async for db_session循环
except GeneratorExit:
# SSE连接断开
logger.warning("章节生成器被提前关闭(SSE断开)")
if db_session and not db_committed:
try:
if db_session.in_transaction():
await db_session.rollback()
logger.info("章节生成事务已回滚(GeneratorExit")
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"GeneratorExit回滚失败: {str(e)}")
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"流式创作章节失败: {str(e)}")
if db_session and not db_committed:
try:
if db_session.in_transaction():
await db_session.rollback()
logger.info("章节生成事务已回滚(异常)")
except Exception as rollback_error:
logger.error(f"回滚失败: {str(rollback_error)}")
yield f"data: {json.dumps({'type': 'error', 'error': str(e)}, ensure_ascii=False)}\n\n"
finally:
# 确保数据库会话被正确关闭
if db_session:
try:
# 最后检查:确保没有未提交的事务
if not db_committed and db_session.in_transaction():
await db_session.rollback()
logger.warning("在finally中发现未提交事务,已回滚")
await db_session.close()
logger.info("数据库会话已关闭")
except Exception as close_error:
logger.error(f"关闭数据库会话失败: {str(close_error)}")
# 强制关闭
try:
await db_session.close()
except:
pass
return StreamingResponse(
event_generator(),
media_type="text/event-stream",
headers={
"Cache-Control": "no-cache",
"Connection": "keep-alive",
"X-Accel-Buffering": "no"
}
)