2025-12-28 19:35:23 +08:00
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"""JSON 处理工具类"""
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import json
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import re
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from typing import Any, Dict, List, Union
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from app.logger import get_logger
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2026-04-26 13:58:15 +08:00
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try:
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import json5
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HAS_JSON5 = True
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except ImportError:
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HAS_JSON5 = False
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2025-12-28 19:35:23 +08:00
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logger = get_logger(__name__)
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2026-04-26 13:58:15 +08:00
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# 中文引号/括号到ASCII的映射
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_QUOTE_MAP = {
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'\u201c': '"', # " → "
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'\u201d': '"', # " → "
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'\u2018': "'", # ' → '
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'\u2019': "'", # ' → '
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'\u300e': '"', # 『 → "
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'\u300f': '"', # 』 → "
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'\u300c': '"', # 「 → "
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'\u300d': '"', # 」 → "
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}
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def _fix_json_string_values(text: str) -> str:
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"""
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修复JSON字符串值中的常见问题:
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1. 裸换行符/制表符 → 转义
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2. 字符串值内的中文引号 → 转义为ASCII引号(避免破坏JSON结构)
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3. 结构位置的中文引号 → 直接替换为ASCII引号
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AI生成的JSON常在字符串值中插入未转义的换行符和中文引号。
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此函数遍历文本,区分字符串内外,分别处理。
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"""
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if not text or '"' not in text:
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return text
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result = []
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i = 0
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in_string = False
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fixed_count = 0
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while i < len(text):
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c = text[i]
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if c == '"' and not in_string:
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# 进入字符串
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in_string = True
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result.append(c)
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i += 1
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continue
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if in_string:
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if c == '\\':
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# 转义字符,检查下一个字符是否合法
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if i + 1 < len(text):
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next_c = text[i + 1]
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# JSON 合法转义:\" \\ \/ \b \f \n \r \t \uXXXX
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if next_c in ('"', '\\', '/', 'b', 'f', 'n', 'r', 't'):
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# 合法转义,直接保留
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result.append(c)
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result.append(next_c)
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i += 2
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continue
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elif next_c == 'u':
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# Unicode 转义 \uXXXX,检查是否有4个十六进制字符
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if i + 5 < len(text) and all(text[i+2+k] in '0123456789abcdefABCDEF' for k in range(4)):
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result.append(text[i:i+6])
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i += 6
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continue
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else:
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# 不完整的unicode转义,去掉反斜杠
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result.append(next_c)
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fixed_count += 1
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i += 2
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continue
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else:
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# 非法转义字符(如 \c \p \d 等),去掉反斜杠只保留字符
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result.append(next_c)
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fixed_count += 1
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i += 2
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continue
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else:
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# 末尾孤立的反斜杠,去掉
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fixed_count += 1
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i += 1
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continue
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if c == '"':
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# 字符串结束
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in_string = False
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result.append(c)
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i += 1
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continue
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if c == '\n':
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# 裸换行符 → 替换为转义换行
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result.append('\\')
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result.append('n')
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fixed_count += 1
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i += 1
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continue
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if c == '\r':
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# 裸回车符 → 忽略或替换
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if i + 1 < len(text) and text[i + 1] == '\n':
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result.append('\\')
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result.append('n')
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fixed_count += 1
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i += 2
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else:
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result.append('\\')
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result.append('n')
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fixed_count += 1
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i += 1
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continue
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if c == '\t':
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# 裸制表符 → 替换为转义制表符
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result.append('\\')
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result.append('t')
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fixed_count += 1
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i += 1
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continue
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# 字符串值内的中文引号 → 转义为 \"(避免破坏JSON结构)
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if c in _QUOTE_MAP:
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result.append('\\')
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result.append(_QUOTE_MAP[c])
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fixed_count += 1
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i += 1
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continue
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# 非字符串内的字符
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# 结构位置的中文引号 → 直接替换
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if not in_string and c in _QUOTE_MAP:
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result.append(_QUOTE_MAP[c])
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fixed_count += 1
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i += 1
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continue
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result.append(c)
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i += 1
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if fixed_count > 0:
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logger.debug(f"✅ 修复了{fixed_count}个JSON问题(裸控制字符/中文引号)")
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return ''.join(result)
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2025-12-28 19:35:23 +08:00
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def clean_json_response(text: str) -> str:
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"""清洗 AI 返回的 JSON(改进版 - 流式安全)"""
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try:
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if not text:
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logger.warning("⚠️ clean_json_response: 输入为空")
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return text
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original_length = len(text)
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logger.debug(f"🔍 开始清洗JSON,原始长度: {original_length}")
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2026-04-26 13:58:15 +08:00
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# 替换中文逗号/冒号(AI可能在JSON结构位置使用,全局替换是安全的)
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text = text.replace('\uff0c', ',') # ,→ ,
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text = text.replace('\uff1a', ':') # :→ :
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# 修复JSON中的中文引号和裸控制字符(上下文感知,区分字符串内外)
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text = _fix_json_string_values(text)
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2025-12-28 19:35:23 +08:00
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# 去除 markdown 代码块
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text = re.sub(r'^```json\s*\n?', '', text, flags=re.MULTILINE | re.IGNORECASE)
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text = re.sub(r'^```\s*\n?', '', text, flags=re.MULTILINE)
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text = re.sub(r'\n?```\s*$', '', text, flags=re.MULTILINE)
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text = text.strip()
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if len(text) != original_length:
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logger.debug(f" 移除markdown后长度: {len(text)}")
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# 尝试直接解析(快速路径)
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try:
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json.loads(text)
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logger.debug(f"✅ 直接解析成功,无需清洗")
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return text
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2026-02-25 04:23:42 +00:00
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except Exception:
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2025-12-28 19:35:23 +08:00
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pass
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# 找到第一个 { 或 [
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start = -1
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for i, c in enumerate(text):
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if c in ('{', '['):
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start = i
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break
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if start == -1:
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logger.warning(f"⚠️ 未找到JSON起始符号 {{ 或 [")
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logger.debug(f" 文本预览: {text[:200]}")
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return text
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if start > 0:
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logger.debug(f" 跳过前{start}个字符")
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text = text[start:]
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# 改进的括号匹配算法(更严格的字符串处理)
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stack = []
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i = 0
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end = -1
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2025-12-31 12:02:36 +08:00
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in_string = False
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2025-12-28 19:35:23 +08:00
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while i < len(text):
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c = text[i]
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2025-12-31 12:02:36 +08:00
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# 处理字符串状态
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2025-12-28 19:35:23 +08:00
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if c == '"':
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2025-12-31 12:02:36 +08:00
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if not in_string:
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# 进入字符串
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in_string = True
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else:
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# 检查是否是转义的引号
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num_backslashes = 0
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j = i - 1
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while j >= 0 and text[j] == '\\':
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num_backslashes += 1
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j -= 1
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# 偶数个反斜杠表示引号未被转义,字符串结束
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if num_backslashes % 2 == 0:
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in_string = False
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2025-12-28 19:35:23 +08:00
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2025-12-31 12:02:36 +08:00
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i += 1
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continue
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# 在字符串内部,跳过所有字符
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if in_string:
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i += 1
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continue
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2025-12-28 19:35:23 +08:00
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# 处理括号(只有在字符串外部才有效)
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if c == '{' or c == '[':
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stack.append(c)
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elif c == '}':
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if len(stack) > 0 and stack[-1] == '{':
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stack.pop()
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if len(stack) == 0:
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end = i + 1
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logger.debug(f"✅ 找到JSON结束位置: {end}")
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break
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2025-12-31 12:02:36 +08:00
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elif len(stack) > 0:
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# 括号不匹配,可能是损坏的JSON,尝试继续
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logger.warning(f"⚠️ 括号不匹配:遇到 }} 但栈顶是 {stack[-1]}")
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2025-12-28 19:35:23 +08:00
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else:
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2025-12-31 12:02:36 +08:00
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# 栈为空遇到 },忽略多余的闭合括号
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logger.warning(f"⚠️ 遇到多余的 }},忽略")
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2025-12-28 19:35:23 +08:00
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elif c == ']':
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if len(stack) > 0 and stack[-1] == '[':
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stack.pop()
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if len(stack) == 0:
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end = i + 1
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logger.debug(f"✅ 找到JSON结束位置: {end}")
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break
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2025-12-31 12:02:36 +08:00
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elif len(stack) > 0:
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# 括号不匹配,可能是损坏的JSON,尝试继续
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logger.warning(f"⚠️ 括号不匹配:遇到 ] 但栈顶是 {stack[-1]}")
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2025-12-28 19:35:23 +08:00
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else:
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2025-12-31 12:02:36 +08:00
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# 栈为空遇到 ],忽略多余的闭合括号
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logger.warning(f"⚠️ 遇到多余的 ],忽略")
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2025-12-28 19:35:23 +08:00
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i += 1
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2025-12-31 12:02:36 +08:00
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# 检查未闭合的字符串
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if in_string:
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logger.warning(f"⚠️ 字符串未闭合,JSON可能不完整")
|
|
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|
2025-12-28 19:35:23 +08:00
|
|
|
|
# 提取结果
|
|
|
|
|
|
if end > 0:
|
|
|
|
|
|
result = text[:end]
|
|
|
|
|
|
logger.debug(f"✅ JSON清洗完成,结果长度: {len(result)}")
|
|
|
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|
else:
|
|
|
|
|
|
result = text
|
|
|
|
|
|
logger.warning(f"⚠️ 未找到JSON结束位置,返回全部内容(长度: {len(result)})")
|
|
|
|
|
|
logger.debug(f" 栈状态: {stack}")
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
# 验证清洗后的结果
|
|
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
|
|
|
json.loads(result)
|
|
|
|
|
|
logger.debug(f"✅ 清洗后JSON验证成功")
|
|
|
|
|
|
except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
|
|
|
|
|
|
logger.error(f"❌ 清洗后JSON仍然无效: {e}")
|
|
|
|
|
|
logger.debug(f" 结果预览: {result[:500]}")
|
|
|
|
|
|
logger.debug(f" 结果结尾: ...{result[-200:]}")
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return result
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
|
|
|
|
logger.error(f"❌ clean_json_response 出错: {e}")
|
|
|
|
|
|
logger.error(f" 文本长度: {len(text) if text else 0}")
|
|
|
|
|
|
logger.error(f" 文本预览: {text[:200] if text else 'None'}")
|
|
|
|
|
|
raise
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def parse_json(text: str) -> Union[Dict, List]:
|
2026-04-26 13:58:15 +08:00
|
|
|
|
"""解析 JSON,优先使用标准json,失败后用json5容错解析"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
cleaned = clean_json_response(text)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 优先使用标准 json
|
2025-12-28 19:35:23 +08:00
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
|
|
|
return json.loads(cleaned)
|
2026-04-26 13:58:15 +08:00
|
|
|
|
except (json.JSONDecodeError, Exception):
|
|
|
|
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# json5 容错解析(处理单引号、多余逗号、宽松格式等)
|
|
|
|
|
|
if HAS_JSON5:
|
|
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
|
|
|
logger.info("🔄 标准JSON解析失败,使用json5容错解析")
|
|
|
|
|
|
result = json5.loads(cleaned)
|
|
|
|
|
|
logger.info("✅ json5容错解析成功")
|
|
|
|
|
|
return result
|
|
|
|
|
|
except Exception as e5:
|
|
|
|
|
|
logger.error(f"❌ json5容错解析也失败: {e5}")
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 最终失败
|
|
|
|
|
|
logger.error(f"❌ parse_json 完全失败")
|
|
|
|
|
|
logger.error(f" 原始文本长度: {len(text) if text else 0}")
|
|
|
|
|
|
logger.error(f" 清洗后文本长度: {len(cleaned) if cleaned else 0}")
|
|
|
|
|
|
logger.debug(f" 清洗后文本预览: {cleaned[:500] if cleaned else 'None'}")
|
|
|
|
|
|
raise json.JSONDecodeError("JSON解析失败(标准和json5均失败)", cleaned, 0)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def loads_json(text: str) -> Any:
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
json.loads 的容错替代品,可直接替换 json.loads()。
|
|
|
|
|
|
优先用标准 json.loads,失败后自动降级到 json5。
|
|
|
|
|
|
适用于解析 AI 返回的、可能包含不规范格式的 JSON。
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 优先使用标准 json
|
|
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
|
|
|
return json.loads(text)
|
|
|
|
|
|
except (json.JSONDecodeError, Exception):
|
|
|
|
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# json5 容错解析
|
|
|
|
|
|
if HAS_JSON5:
|
|
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
|
|
|
logger.info("🔄 json.loads失败,使用json5容错解析")
|
|
|
|
|
|
result = json5.loads(text)
|
|
|
|
|
|
logger.info("✅ json5容错解析成功")
|
|
|
|
|
|
return result
|
|
|
|
|
|
except Exception as e5:
|
|
|
|
|
|
logger.error(f"❌ json5容错解析也失败: {e5}")
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 最终失败,抛出标准异常
|
|
|
|
|
|
raise json.JSONDecodeError("JSON解析失败(标准和json5均失败)", text, 0)
|