feat(consumables): 添加耗材管理功能模块

添加耗材管理相关功能，包括：
1. 后端模型、路由和控制器
2. 前端页面和组件
3. 耗材分类管理
4. 耗材出入库记录
5. 耗材统计和日志功能
6. 集成到现有系统菜单

backend/package-lock.json

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
         "cors": "^2.8.5",
         "csv-parser": "^3.2.0",
         "csv-writer": "^1.6.0",
+        "dayjs": "^1.11.19",
         "dotenv": "^17.2.3",
         "express": "^4.18.2",
         "express-fileupload": "^1.5.2",
@@ -645,6 +646,12 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-NOx7YDFWEsM/fTRAJjRpPp8t+MKRVvniAg9wQlUKx20MFrPs73WLJhFf5iteqrxNYnsy924K3Iroh3yNHeYd2g==",
       "license": "MIT"
     },
+    "node_modules/dayjs": {
+      "version": "1.11.19",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/dayjs/-/dayjs-1.11.19.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-t5EcLVS6QPBNqM2z8fakk/NKel+Xzshgt8FFKAn+qwlD1pzZWxh0nVCrvFK7ZDb6XucZeF9z8C7CBWTRIVApAw==",
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
     "node_modules/debug": {
       "version": "2.6.9",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/debug/-/debug-2.6.9.tgz",