feat(consumables): 添加耗材管理功能模块

添加耗材管理相关功能，包括：
1. 后端模型、路由和控制器
2. 前端页面和组件
3. 耗材分类管理
4. 耗材出入库记录
5. 耗材统计和日志功能
6. 集成到现有系统菜单

backend/test_inout.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+$postData = @{
+  consumableId = "CON1766493042245"
+  type = "in"
+  quantity = 5
+  operator = "测试管理员"
+  reason = "测试入库"
+  notes = "测试日志记录功能"
+} | ConvertTo-Json
+
+$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "http://localhost:8000/api/consumables/quick-inout" -Method Post -Body $postData -ContentType "application/json"
+
+Write-Host "入库API响应:"
+$response | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 5