diff --git a/backend/config/routes.js b/backend/config/routes.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4941aea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/config/routes.js
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+const path = require('path');
+
+const routesConfig = [
+  {
+    file: 'consumableImport.js',
+    path: '/api',
+  },
+  {
+    file: 'devices.js',
+    path: '/api/devices',
+  },
+  {
+    file: 'racks.js',
+    path: '/api/racks',
+  },
+  {
+    file: 'rooms.js',
+    path: '/api/rooms',
+  },
+  {
+    file: 'deviceFields.js',
+    path: '/api/deviceFields',
+  },
+  {
+    file: 'background.js',
+    path: '/api/background',
+  },
+  {
+    file: 'consumables.js',
+    path: '/api/consumables',
+  },
+  {
+    file: 'consumableRecords.js',
+    path: '/api/consumable-records',
+  },
+  {
+    file: 'consumableCategories.js',
+    path: '/api/consumable-categories',
+  },
+  {
+    file: 'auth.js',
+    path: '/api/auth',
+  },
+  {
+    file: 'users.js',
+    path: '/api/users',
+  },
+  {
+    file: 'roles.js',
+    path: '/api/roles',
+  },
+  {
+    file: 'tickets.js',
+    path: '/api/tickets',
+  },
+  {
+    file: 'ticketCategories.js',
+    path: '/api/ticket-categories',
+  },
+  {
+    file: 'ticketFields.js',
+    path: '/api/ticket-fields',
+  },
+  {
+    file: 'systemSettings.js',
+    path: '/api/system-settings',
+  },
+  {
+    file: 'cables.js',
+    path: '/api/cables',
+  },
+  {
+    file: 'devicePorts.js',
+    path: '/api/device-ports',
+  },
+  {
+    file: 'networkCards.js',
+    path: '/api/network-cards',
+  },
+  {
+    file: 'inventory.js',
+    path: '/api/inventory',
+  },
+  {
+    file: 'backup.js',
+    path: '/api/backup',
+  },
+  {
+    file: 'statistics.js',
+    path: '/api/statistics',
+  },
+  {
+    file: 'operationLogs.js',
+    path: '/api/operation-logs',
+  },
+  {
+    file: 'idleDevices.js',
+    path: '/api/idle-devices',
+  },
+  {
+    file: 'warehouses.js',
+    path: '/api/warehouses',
+  },
+  {
+    file: 'dangerousOperations.js',
+    path: '/api/dangerous-operations',
+  },
+];
+
+module.exports = routesConfig;
diff --git a/backend/server.js b/backend/server.js
index e3c3155..6c61965 100644
--- a/backend/server.js
+++ b/backend/server.js
@@ -224,6 +224,7 @@ async function initializeApp() {
 const swaggerUi = require('swagger-ui-express');
 const { specs, customCSS } = require('./swagger');
 const { authMiddleware } = require('./middleware/auth');
+const loadRoutes = require('./utils/routeLoader');
 
 initializeApp();
 
@@ -249,60 +250,7 @@ app.use('/api', (req, res, next) => {
   return authMiddleware(req, res, next);
 });
 
-const deviceRoutes = require('./routes/devices');
-const rackRoutes = require('./routes/racks');
-const roomRoutes = require('./routes/rooms');
-const deviceFieldRoutes = require('./routes/deviceFields');
-const backgroundRoutes = require('./routes/background');
-const consumableRoutes = require('./routes/consumables');
-const consumableRecordRoutes = require('./routes/consumableRecords');
-const consumableCategoryRoutes = require('./routes/consumableCategories');
-const authRoutes = require('./routes/auth');
-const usersRoutes = require('./routes/users');
-const rolesRoutes = require('./routes/roles');
-const ticketRoutes = require('./routes/tickets');
-const ticketCategoryRoutes = require('./routes/ticketCategories');
-const ticketFieldRoutes = require('./routes/ticketFields');
-const systemSettingsRoutes = require('./routes/systemSettings');
-const cableRoutes = require('./routes/cables');
-const devicePortRoutes = require('./routes/devicePorts');
-const networkCardRoutes = require('./routes/networkCards');
-const inventoryRoutes = require('./routes/inventory');
-const backupRoutes = require('./routes/backup');
-const statisticsRoutes = require('./routes/statistics');
-const operationLogsRoutes = require('./routes/operationLogs');
-const idleDeviceRoutes = require('./routes/idleDevices');
-const warehouseRoutes = require('./routes/warehouses');
-const dangerousOperationsRoutes = require('./routes/dangerousOperations');
-const consumableImportRoutes = require('./routes/consumableImport');
-
-app.use('/api', consumableImportRoutes);
-
-app.use('/api/devices', deviceRoutes);
-app.use('/api/racks', rackRoutes);
-app.use('/api/rooms', roomRoutes);
-app.use('/api/deviceFields', deviceFieldRoutes);
-app.use('/api/background', backgroundRoutes);
-app.use('/api/consumables', consumableRoutes);
-app.use('/api/consumable-records', consumableRecordRoutes);
-app.use('/api/consumable-categories', consumableCategoryRoutes);
-app.use('/api/auth', authRoutes);
-app.use('/api/users', usersRoutes);
-app.use('/api/roles', rolesRoutes);
-app.use('/api/tickets', ticketRoutes);
-app.use('/api/ticket-categories', ticketCategoryRoutes);
-app.use('/api/ticket-fields', ticketFieldRoutes);
-app.use('/api/system-settings', systemSettingsRoutes);
-app.use('/api/cables', cableRoutes);
-app.use('/api/device-ports', devicePortRoutes);
-app.use('/api/network-cards', networkCardRoutes);
-app.use('/api/inventory', inventoryRoutes);
-app.use('/api/backup', backupRoutes);
-app.use('/api/statistics', statisticsRoutes);
-app.use('/api/operation-logs', operationLogsRoutes);
-app.use('/api/idle-devices', idleDeviceRoutes);
-app.use('/api/warehouses', warehouseRoutes);
-app.use('/api/dangerous-operations', dangerousOperationsRoutes);
+loadRoutes(app);
 
 app.use('/uploads', express.static('uploads'));
 
diff --git a/backend/utils/routeLoader.js b/backend/utils/routeLoader.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf219f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/utils/routeLoader.js
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+const path = require('path');
+const routesConfig = require('../config/routes');
+
+function loadRoutes(app) {
+  const routesDir = path.join(__dirname, '../routes');
+
+  routesConfig.forEach((routeConfig) => {
+    try {
+      const routerPath = path.join(routesDir, routeConfig.file);
+      const router = require(routerPath);
+      
+      if (typeof router === 'function') {
+        app.use(routeConfig.path, router);
+        console.log(`路由已加载: ${routeConfig.path} -> ${routeConfig.file}`);
+      } else {
+        console.warn(`警告: ${routeConfig.file} 没有导出有效的 Express 路由器`);
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error(`加载路由失败: ${routeConfig.file}`, error.message);
+      throw error;
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+module.exports = loadRoutes;