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2.6 KiB
2.6 KiB
日志配置
WeKnora 的日志由 internal/logger 统一管理,所有行为通过环境变量驱动,无需改代码。
环境变量
| 变量 | 是否必填 | 默认值 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
LOG_LEVEL |
否 | debug |
日志级别,取值 debug / info / warn(warning) / error / fatal,无效值回退到 debug |
LOG_PATH |
否 | 空(仅打到 stdout;macOS .app 打包模式下落到 ~/Library/Logs/<AppName>/<AppName>.log) |
落盘路径,启用后同时写 stdout 与该文件,文件按 lumberjack 滚动(单文件 50MB / 3 份 / 28 天 / 压缩归档) |
LOG_FORMAT |
否 | 空(沿用内置默认格式) | 自定义日志输出模板,支持下列占位符 |
终端环境下 ANSI 颜色自动启用;非 TTY(容器日志采集、
docker logs重定向等)会自动关闭颜色,避免日志聚合/检索异常。
LOG_FORMAT 模板
LOG_FORMAT 为空时使用内置默认格式(与历史行为一致):
INFO [2026-05-21 10:20:30.123] [req-abc k1=v1] file.go:42[fn] | message body
配置 LOG_FORMAT 后启用模板模式,支持如下占位符:
| 占位符 | 含义 |
|---|---|
%d |
时间戳(2006-01-02 15:04:05.000) |
%level |
日志级别(DEBUG / INFO / WARNING / ERROR / FATAL),开启颜色时仅此占位符被染色 |
%thread |
当前 goroutine ID。未引用该占位符时不会调用 runtime.Stack,无额外开销 |
%logger |
caller 信息(file.go:line[func]),过长时从末尾截取后 50 字符 |
%traceId |
请求 ID(即上下文中的 request_id) |
%msg |
消息正文 + 剩余结构化字段(key=value,按 key 升序拼接) |
示例:
export LOG_FORMAT='[%d] %level %thread %logger %traceId | %msg'
输出(终端开启颜色时仅 %level 段着色):
[2026-05-21 10:20:30.123] INFO 17 service.go:88[Handle] req-abc | hello extra=ok
实现细节与注意事项
- 占位符替换使用
strings.NewReplacer单趟扫描,前一个占位符的值即使包含其它占位符字面串(如request_id=%msg)也不会被二次替换。 - 级别染色在
%level替换阶段直接注入 ANSI 颜色,不会误染消息正文中字面出现的INFO/ERROR等字符串。 - 结构化字段(
logger.WithField/WithFields)会被拼接到%msg之后,模板模式下暂不支持把任意字段抽出为独立占位符 — 若需 K/V 结构化检索,请直接关闭LOG_FORMAT使用默认格式。 LOG_LEVEL与LOG_PATH的设置会在main加载.env后由logger.ConfigureFromEnv()重新生效。