feat(设备管理): 添加设备工单关联功能

实现设备与工单的关联功能，包括：
1. 后端添加设备工单列表接口
2. 前端API添加设备工单相关方法
3. 设备详情页增加工单标签页
4. 设备管理页添加查看/创建工单按钮
5. 工单管理页支持从设备跳转查看/创建工单

backend/routes/devices.js

@@ -950,6 +950,44 @@ router.get('/:deviceId', async (req, res) => {
   }
 });
 
+// 获取设备的工单列表
+router.get('/:deviceId/tickets', async (req, res) => {
+  try {
+    const { deviceId } = req.params;
+    const { status, page = 1, pageSize = 10 } = req.query;
+    const offset = (page - 1) * pageSize;
+
+    // 检查设备是否存在
+    const device = await Device.findByPk(deviceId);
+    if (!device) {
+      return res.status(404).json({ error: '设备不存在' });
+    }
+
+    // 构建查询条件
+    const where = { deviceId };
+    if (status && status !== 'all') {
+      where.status = status;
+    }
+
+    // 查询工单列表
+    const { count, rows: tickets } = await Ticket.findAndCountAll({
+      where,
+      order: [['createdAt', 'DESC']],
+      offset: parseInt(offset),
+      limit: parseInt(pageSize)
+    });
+
+    res.json({
+      data: tickets,
+      total: count,
+      page: parseInt(page),
+      pageSize: parseInt(pageSize)
+    });
+  } catch (error) {
+    res.status(500).json({ error: error.message });
+  }
+});
+
 // 更新设备
 router.put('/:deviceId', validateBody(updateDeviceSchema), async (req, res) => {
   try {

frontend/src/api/index.js

@@ -125,6 +125,15 @@ export const operationLogAPI = {
   clear: data => api.delete('/operation-logs', { data }),
 };
 
+export const deviceAPI = {
+  list: params => api.get('/devices', { params }),
+  get: deviceId => api.get(`/devices/${deviceId}`),
+  create: data => api.post('/devices', data),
+  update: (deviceId, data) => api.put(`/devices/${deviceId}`, data),
+  delete: deviceId => api.delete(`/devices/${deviceId}`),
+  getTickets: (deviceId, params) => api.get(`/devices/${deviceId}/tickets`, { params }),
+};
+
 export const ticketAPI = {
   list: params => api.get('/tickets', { params }),
   get: ticketId => api.get(`/tickets/${ticketId}`),

frontend/src/components/DeviceDetailDrawer.jsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import React, { useState, useCallback, useMemo } from 'react';
+import React, { useState, useCallback, useMemo, useEffect } from 'react';
 import {
   Drawer,
   Tabs,
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ import {
   Tooltip,
   Button,
   Popconfirm,
+  Table,
+  Badge,
 } from 'antd';
 import {
   ApiOutlined,
@@ -18,8 +20,12 @@ import {
   EditOutlined,
   PlusCircleOutlined,
   DeleteOutlined,
+  FileTextOutlined,
+  ToolOutlined,
+  EyeOutlined,
 } from '@ant-design/icons';
 import NetworkCardPanel from './NetworkCardPanel';
+import { deviceAPI } from '../api';
 
 const { Text, Title } = Typography;
 
@@ -49,8 +55,121 @@ function DeviceDetailDrawer({
   onDeleteCable,
   tooltipFields,
   refreshTrigger,
+  onViewTicket,
+  onCreateTicket,
 }) {
   const [activeTab, setActiveTab] = useState('ports');
+  const [tickets, setTickets] = useState([]);
+  const [ticketsLoading, setTicketsLoading] = useState(false);
+  const [ticketsPagination, setTicketsPagination] = useState({
+    current: 1,
+    pageSize: 5,
+    total: 0,
+  });
+
+  // 获取设备关联的工单列表
+  const fetchDeviceTickets = useCallback(async (page = 1, pageSize = 5) => {
+    if (!device?.deviceId) return;
+    setTicketsLoading(true);
+    try {
+      const response = await deviceAPI.getTickets(device.deviceId, {
+        page,
+        pageSize,
+      });
+      setTickets(response.data || []);
+      setTicketsPagination({
+        current: response.page || 1,
+        pageSize: response.pageSize || 5,
+        total: response.total || 0,
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error('获取设备工单失败:', error);
+    } finally {
+      setTicketsLoading(false);
+    }
+  }, [device?.deviceId]);
+
+  // 当设备变化或标签页切换到工单时，加载工单数据
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (visible && device?.deviceId && activeTab === 'tickets') {
+      fetchDeviceTickets(1, 5);
+    }
+  }, [visible, device?.deviceId, activeTab, fetchDeviceTickets]);
+
+  // 工单表格列定义
+  const ticketColumns = useMemo(() => [
+    {
+      title: '工单编号',
+      dataIndex: 'ticketId',
+      key: 'ticketId',
+      width: 120,
+      render: (text) => <Text code>{text}</Text>,
+    },
+    {
+      title: '标题',
+      dataIndex: 'title',
+      key: 'title',
+      ellipsis: true,
+    },
+    {
+      title: '状态',
+      dataIndex: 'status',
+      key: 'status',
+      width: 90,
+      render: (status) => {
+        const statusConfig = {
+          pending: { color: 'warning', text: '待处理' },
+          processing: { color: 'processing', text: '处理中' },
+          completed: { color: 'success', text: '已完成' },
+          closed: { color: 'default', text: '已关闭' },
+        };
+        const config = statusConfig[status] || { color: 'default', text: status };
+        return <Badge status={config.color} text={config.text} />;
+      },
+    },
+    {
+      title: '优先级',
+      dataIndex: 'priority',
+      key: 'priority',
+      width: 80,
+      render: (priority) => {
+        const priorityConfig = {
+          low: { color: 'success', text: '低' },
+          medium: { color: 'warning', text: '中' },
+          high: { color: 'error', text: '高' },
+          critical: { color: 'purple', text: '紧急' },
+        };
+        const config = priorityConfig[priority] || { color: 'default', text: priority };
+        return <Tag color={config.color}>{config.text}</Tag>;
+      },
+    },
+    {
+      title: '创建时间',
+      dataIndex: 'createdAt',
+      key: 'createdAt',
+      width: 150,
+      render: (date) => {
+        if (!date) return '-';
+        const d = new Date(date);
+        return `${d.getFullYear()}-${String(d.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, '0')}-${String(d.getDate()).padStart(2, '0')} ${String(d.getHours()).padStart(2, '0')}:${String(d.getMinutes()).padStart(2, '0')}`;
+      },
+    },
+    {
+      title: '操作',
+      key: 'action',
+      width: 80,
+      render: (_, record) => (
+        <Button
+          type="link"
+          size="small"
+          icon={<EyeOutlined />}
+          onClick={() => onViewTicket?.(record)}
+        >
+          查看
+        </Button>
+      ),
+    },
+  ], [onViewTicket]);
 
   const deviceCables = useMemo(() => {
     if (!device || !cables) return [];
@@ -249,6 +368,39 @@ function DeviceDetailDrawer({
         </div>
       ),
     },
+    {
+      key: 'tickets',
+      label: (
+        <span>
+          <FileTextOutlined />
+          工单记录 ({ticketsPagination.total})
+        </span>
+      ),
+      children: (
+        <div className="tickets-panel">
+          <div style={{ marginBottom: designTokens.spacing.md }}>
+            <Button
+              type="primary"
+              icon={<ToolOutlined />}
+              onClick={() => onCreateTicket?.(device)}
+            >
+              创建工单
+            </Button>
+          </div>
+          <Table
+            columns={ticketColumns}
+            dataSource={tickets}
+            rowKey="ticketId"
+            loading={ticketsLoading}
+            pagination={{
+              ...ticketsPagination,
+              onChange: (page, pageSize) => fetchDeviceTickets(page, pageSize),
+            }}
+            size="small"
+          />
+        </div>
+      ),
+    },
   ];
 
   if (!device) return null;

frontend/src/pages/DeviceManagement.jsx

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ import {
 } from '@ant-design/icons';
 import axios from 'axios';
 import dayjs from 'dayjs';
+import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
 import { designTokens } from '../config/theme';
 import {
   PAGINATION_CONFIG,
@@ -221,6 +222,7 @@ const ResizableTitle = props => {
 };
 
 function DeviceManagement() {
+  const navigate = useNavigate();
   const [devices, setDevices] = useState([]);
   const [allDevices, setAllDevices] = useState([]);
   const [racks, setRacks] = useState([]);
@@ -756,6 +758,16 @@ function DeviceManagement() {
     setDetailModalVisible(true);
   };
 
+  // 查看设备关联的工单
+  const handleViewDeviceTickets = device => {
+    navigate(`/tickets?deviceId=${device.deviceId}&deviceName=${encodeURIComponent(device.name)}&serialNumber=${encodeURIComponent(device.serialNumber || '')}&view=true`);
+  };
+
+  // 为设备创建工单
+  const handleCreateTicketForDevice = device => {
+    navigate(`/tickets?deviceId=${device.deviceId}&deviceName=${encodeURIComponent(device.name)}&serialNumber=${encodeURIComponent(device.serialNumber || '')}&create=true`);
+  };
+
   // 打开批量状态变更模态框
   const showBatchStatusModal = () => {
     if (selectedDevices.length === 0) {
@@ -2163,6 +2175,24 @@ function DeviceManagement() {
           >
             关闭
           </Button>,
+          <Button
+            key="viewTickets"
+            onClick={() => {
+              handleViewDeviceTickets(selectedDevice);
+            }}
+            style={secondaryActionStyle}
+          >
+            查看工单
+          </Button>,
+          <Button
+            key="createTicket"
+            onClick={() => {
+              handleCreateTicketForDevice(selectedDevice);
+            }}
+            style={secondaryActionStyle}
+          >
+            创建工单
+          </Button>,
           <Button
             key="edit"
             type="primary"

frontend/src/pages/TicketManagement.jsx

@@ -35,9 +35,14 @@ import {
   ClockCircleOutlined,
   CloseCircleOutlined,
   SettingOutlined,
+  CloudServerOutlined,
+  DatabaseOutlined,
+  EnvironmentOutlined,
+  TagOutlined,
 } from '@ant-design/icons';
 import axios from 'axios';
 import dayjs from 'dayjs';
+import { useSearchParams } from 'react-router-dom';
 
 // 安全地从 localStorage 获取用户信息
 const getUserFromStorage = () => {
@@ -225,6 +230,7 @@ const generateTicketId = () => {
 };
 
 function TicketManagement() {
+  const [searchParams] = useSearchParams();
   const [tickets, setTickets] = useState([]);
   const [devices, setDevices] = useState([]);
   const [categories, setCategories] = useState([]);
@@ -239,6 +245,13 @@ function TicketManagement() {
   const [processForm] = Form.useForm();
   const [searchForm] = Form.useForm();
 
+  // 从URL参数获取设备信息（从设备详情页跳转过来）
+  const urlDeviceId = searchParams.get('deviceId');
+  const urlDeviceName = searchParams.get('deviceName');
+  const urlSerialNumber = searchParams.get('serialNumber');
+  const urlCreate = searchParams.get('create');
+  const urlView = searchParams.get('view');
+
   const [pagination, setPagination] = useState({
     current: 1,
     pageSize: 10,
@@ -291,7 +304,7 @@ function TicketManagement() {
 
   const fetchDevices = useCallback(async () => {
     try {
-      const response = await axios.get('/api/devices', { params: { pageSize: 1000 } });
+      const response = await axios.get('/api/devices', { params: { pageSize: 100 } });
       setDevices(response.data.devices || []);
     } catch (error) {
       console.error('获取设备列表失败:', error);
@@ -333,9 +346,46 @@ function TicketManagement() {
   useEffect(() => {
     fetchTickets();
     fetchDevices();
-    fetchCategories();
-    fetchTicketFields();
-  }, [fetchTickets, fetchDevices, fetchCategories, fetchTicketFields]);
+    fetchTicketFields().then(() => {
+      // 在 ticketFields 加载完成后再加载分类数据
+      fetchCategories();
+    });
+  }, [fetchTickets, fetchDevices, fetchTicketFields, fetchCategories]);
+
+  // 处理从设备详情页跳转过来创建工单的情况
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (urlDeviceId && devices.length > 0 && urlCreate === 'true') {
+      // 自动打开创建工单弹窗
+      setEditingTicket(null);
+      setDeviceSource('select');
+      setModalVisible(true);
+
+      // 填充设备信息 - 使用 setTimeout 确保弹窗打开后再设置表单值
+      setTimeout(() => {
+        form.setFieldsValue({
+          deviceId: urlDeviceId,
+        });
+      }, 100);
+    }
+  }, [urlDeviceId, urlCreate, devices, form]);
+
+  // 处理从设备详情页跳转过来查看工单的情况
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (urlDeviceId && urlView === 'true') {
+      // 设置搜索筛选条件，只显示该设备的工单
+      const filters = { deviceId: urlDeviceId };
+      setSearchFilters(filters);
+      // 在搜索框中显示设备名称提示
+      searchForm.setFieldsValue({ keyword: urlDeviceName || '' });
+    }
+  }, [urlDeviceId, urlView, urlDeviceName, searchForm]);
+
+  // 当 searchFilters 变化时，重新获取工单列表
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (urlDeviceId && urlView === 'true' && searchFilters.deviceId === urlDeviceId) {
+      fetchTickets(1, pagination.pageSize);
+    }
+  }, [searchFilters, urlDeviceId, urlView]);
 
   const renderFormItem = useCallback(
     field => {
@@ -740,9 +790,35 @@ function TicketManagement() {
         </Form.Item>
       );
     }
+    
+    // 检查 ticketFields 是否包含 deviceId
+    const hasDeviceIdField = ticketFields.some(f => f.fieldName === 'deviceId');
+    const hasDeviceNameField = ticketFields.some(f => f.fieldName === 'deviceName');
+    
     ticketFields.forEach(field => {
-      if (field.fieldName === 'ticketId' || field.fieldName === 'deviceId') {
-        if (field.fieldName === 'deviceId') {
+      if (field.fieldName === 'ticketId') {
+        // 已处理
+      } else if (field.fieldName === 'deviceId') {
+        // 渲染设备选择器
+        items.push(
+          <React.Fragment key="deviceSource">
+            <Form.Item label="设备来源" required>
+              <Select
+                value={deviceSource}
+                onChange={handleDeviceSourceChange}
+                style={{ width: 200 }}
+              >
+                <Option value="select">从设备管理选择</Option>
+                <Option value="manual">手动输入</Option>
+              </Select>
+            </Form.Item>
+            {renderDeviceFormItems()}
+          </React.Fragment>
+        );
+      } else if (field.fieldName === 'deviceName' || field.fieldName === 'serialNumber') {
+        // 如果存在 deviceId 字段，这些字段会在 renderDeviceFormItems 中处理
+        // 如果不存在 deviceId 字段但存在 deviceName，则显示手动输入模式
+        if (!hasDeviceIdField && field.fieldName === 'deviceName') {
           items.push(
             <React.Fragment key="deviceSource">
               <Form.Item label="设备来源" required>
@@ -763,6 +839,26 @@ function TicketManagement() {
         items.push(renderFormItem(field));
       }
     });
+    
+    // 如果 ticketFields 中既没有 deviceId 也没有 deviceName，则手动添加设备选择器
+    if (!hasDeviceIdField && !hasDeviceNameField) {
+      items.push(
+        <React.Fragment key="deviceSource">
+          <Form.Item label="设备来源" required>
+            <Select
+              value={deviceSource}
+              onChange={handleDeviceSourceChange}
+              style={{ width: 200 }}
+            >
+              <Option value="select">从设备管理选择</Option>
+              <Option value="manual">手动输入</Option>
+            </Select>
+          </Form.Item>
+          {renderDeviceFormItems()}
+        </React.Fragment>
+      );
+    }
+    
     return items;
   }, [
     ticketFields,
@@ -993,7 +1089,14 @@ function TicketManagement() {
       >
         {selectedTicket && (
           <Tabs defaultActiveKey="info">
-            <TabPane tab="基本信息" key="info">
+            <TabPane
+              tab={
+                <span>
+                  <TagOutlined /> 基本信息
+                </span>
+              }
+              key="info"
+            >
               <Descriptions bordered column={2}>
                 <Descriptions.Item label="工单编号">{selectedTicket.ticketId}</Descriptions.Item>
                 <Descriptions.Item label="标题">{selectedTicket.title}</Descriptions.Item>
@@ -1042,7 +1145,94 @@ function TicketManagement() {
               </Descriptions>
             </TabPane>
 
-            <TabPane tab={`操作记录 (${operationRecords.length})`} key="operations">
+            {selectedTicket?.Device && (
+              <TabPane
+                tab={
+                  <span>
+                    <CloudServerOutlined /> 设备信息
+                  </span>
+                }
+                key="device"
+              >
+                <Descriptions bordered column={2}>
+                  <Descriptions.Item label="设备ID">
+                    {selectedTicket.Device.deviceId}
+                  </Descriptions.Item>
+                  <Descriptions.Item label="设备名称">
+                    {selectedTicket.Device.name}
+                  </Descriptions.Item>
+                  <Descriptions.Item label="设备类型">
+                    {selectedTicket.Device.type}
+                  </Descriptions.Item>
+                  <Descriptions.Item label="型号">
+                    {selectedTicket.Device.model || '-'}
+                  </Descriptions.Item>
+                  <Descriptions.Item label="序列号">
+                    {selectedTicket.Device.serialNumber || '-'}
+                  </Descriptions.Item>
+                  <Descriptions.Item label="品牌">
+                    {selectedTicket.Device.brand || '-'}
+                  </Descriptions.Item>
+                  <Descriptions.Item label="所在机房">
+                    {selectedTicket.Device.roomName || '-'}
+                  </Descriptions.Item>
+                  <Descriptions.Item label="所在机柜">
+                    {selectedTicket.Device.rackName || '-'}
+                  </Descriptions.Item>
+                  <Descriptions.Item label="位置(U)">
+                    {selectedTicket.Device.position || '-'}
+                  </Descriptions.Item>
+                  <Descriptions.Item label="高度(U)">
+                    {selectedTicket.Device.height || '-'}
+                  </Descriptions.Item>
+                  <Descriptions.Item label="IP地址">
+                    {selectedTicket.Device.ipAddress || '-'}
+                  </Descriptions.Item>
+                  <Descriptions.Item label="状态">
+                    <Tag
+                      color={
+                        selectedTicket.Device.status === 'running'
+                          ? 'green'
+                          : selectedTicket.Device.status === 'maintenance'
+                            ? 'orange'
+                            : selectedTicket.Device.status === 'fault'
+                              ? 'red'
+                              : 'default'
+                      }
+                    >
+                      {selectedTicket.Device.status === 'running'
+                        ? '运行中'
+                        : selectedTicket.Device.status === 'maintenance'
+                          ? '维护中'
+                          : selectedTicket.Device.status === 'fault'
+                            ? '故障'
+                            : selectedTicket.Device.status === 'offline'
+                              ? '离线'
+                              : selectedTicket.Device.status || '-'}
+                    </Tag>
+                  </Descriptions.Item>
+                  <Descriptions.Item label="购买日期">
+                    {selectedTicket.Device.purchaseDate
+                      ? dayjs(selectedTicket.Device.purchaseDate).format('YYYY-MM-DD')
+                      : '-'}
+                  </Descriptions.Item>
+                  <Descriptions.Item label="保修到期">
+                    {selectedTicket.Device.warrantyDate
+                      ? dayjs(selectedTicket.Device.warrantyDate).format('YYYY-MM-DD')
+                      : '-'}
+                  </Descriptions.Item>
+                </Descriptions>
+              </TabPane>
+            )}
+
+            <TabPane
+              tab={
+                <span>
+                  <ClockCircleOutlined /> 操作记录 ({operationRecords.length})
+                </span>
+              }
+              key="operations"
+            >
               <Timeline mode="left">
                 {operationRecords.map((record, index) => (
                   <Timeline.Item